在临床实践中使用替雷珠单抗治疗斑块状银屑病患者的 3 年经验。

IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q1 DERMATOLOGY Dermatology and Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-27 DOI:10.1007/s13555-024-01252-7
Martina Burlando, Ilaria Salvi, Aurora Parodi, Emanuele Cozzani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:随机临床研究证实了替雷珠单抗治疗斑块状银屑病的有效性和安全性,但对临床实践中长期经验的重新评估有助于优化这种生物药物的使用。本研究旨在评估替雷珠单抗对中重度银屑病患者的长期疗效:这是一项在现实生活中进行的长期回顾性观察研究。共纳入了136名接受替雷珠单抗治疗的中重度斑块状银屑病成年患者:21.7%的患者在治疗4周时银屑病面积严重程度指数(PASI100)达到了100%的降低,51.2%的患者在治疗16周时达到了100%的降低,在治疗36周至3年期间,获得改善的患者比例在66.9%和64.5%之间。组群的平均 PASI 从基线时的 12.6 逐步改善到第 36 周时的 1.8,并在 1 年、2 年和 3 年时保持稳定。我们无法证实之前的观察结果,即刚开始使用生物制剂的患者反应更好,但我们观察到,有短期银屑病病史的患者在36周内PASI降低90%(PASI90)或PASI达到100的概率更高,这表明早期治疗可能有用:对接受替雷珠单抗 100 毫克治疗的中重度斑块状银屑病患者进行的长期实际观察表明,很大一部分患者在第 36 周之前就能达到 PASI100,并能维持长达 3 年的时间。
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A 3-Year Experience with Tildrakizumab Treatment for Patients with Plaque Psoriasis in Clinical Practice.

Introduction: The efficacy and safety of tildrakizumab for the treatment of plaque psoriasis were demonstrated by randomized clinical studies, but the reappraisal of prolonged experiences in the clinical practice helps to optimize the use of this biologic drug. The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term efficacy of tildrakizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis in the real world.

Methods: This is a long-term retrospective observational study in a real-life setting. Overall, 136 adult patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis and treated with tildrakizumab were included.

Results: One hundred percent reduction of Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI100) was reached by 21.7% of patients at 4 weeks of therapy and by 51.2% at week 16, and the proportion of patients with this improvement was between 66.9% and 64.5% from 36 weeks to 3 years. The mean PASI of the cohort progressively improved from 12.6 at baseline to 1.8 at week 36 and was stable at 1 year, 2 years and 3 years. We could not confirm a previous observation that patients naïve to biologic had a better response, but we observed that those with a short history of psoriasis had a higher probability of 90% PASI reduction (PASI90) or PASI 100 within 36 weeks, suggesting that early treatment could be useful.

Conclusion: This long-term observation in the real life of patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis receiving tildrakizumab 100 mg showed that PASI100 can be obtained in a high proportion of patients by week 36 and be maintained for up to 3 years.

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来源期刊
Dermatology and Therapy
Dermatology and Therapy Medicine-Dermatology
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
8.80%
发文量
187
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Dermatology and Therapy is an international, open access, peer-reviewed, rapid publication journal (peer review in 2 weeks, published 3–4 weeks from acceptance). The journal is dedicated to the publication of high-quality clinical (all phases), observational, real-world, and health outcomes research around the discovery, development, and use of dermatological therapies. Studies relating to diagnosis, pharmacoeconomics, public health and epidemiology, quality of life, and patient care, management, and education are also encouraged. Areas of focus include, but are not limited to all clinical aspects of dermatology, such as skin pharmacology; skin development and aging; prevention, diagnosis, and management of skin disorders and melanomas; research into dermal structures and pathology; and all areas of aesthetic dermatology, including skin maintenance, dermatological surgery, and lasers. The journal is of interest to a broad audience of pharmaceutical and healthcare professionals and publishes original research, reviews, case reports/case series, trial protocols, and short communications. Dermatology and Therapy will consider all scientifically sound research be it positive, confirmatory or negative data. Submissions are welcomed whether they relate to an International and/or a country-specific audience, something that is crucially important when researchers are trying to target more specific patient populations. This inclusive approach allows the journal to assist in the dissemination of quality research, which may be considered of insufficient interest by other journals. The journal appeals to a global audience and receives submissions from all over the world.
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