测量大学内的社会认知:社会认知心理评估(SCOPE)电池在本科生样本中的应用。

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-06 DOI:10.1080/23279095.2022.2082875
Hans Klein, Cassi R Springfield, Amy E Pinkham
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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多专为临床人群开发的社会认知评估现在被广泛应用于本科人群,目的是为临床群体提供对比,或探索从健康人群到亚临床人群的连续性表现。然而,在普通人群中使用这些评估是否合适尚不清楚。因此,本研究试图确定社会认知心理测量评估(SCOPE)电池在本科生样本中使用时是否仍能保持其心理测量特性。最初的 SCOPE 电池对 265 名本科生参与者进行了施测,并通过评估下限效应和上限效应来衡量任务的实用性。报告显示了每项任务的内部一致性、判别效度和收敛效度,并评估了任务表现与神经认知和社会功能之间的关系。只有两项社会认知偏差测量的内部一致性令人满意。尽管与社会功能有关联,但结果表明,SCOPE 初期研究在临床样本中表现出的心理测量特性并不能完全适用于健康的大学生群体,这也凸显了对社会认知任务的需求,这些任务能有效评估整个连续过程中的能力。
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Measuring social cognition within the university: The Social Cognition Psychometric Evaluation (SCOPE) battery in an undergraduate sample.

Many social cognitive assessments that were developed specifically for use in clinical populations are now being widely used in undergraduate populations, either to provide a comparison for clinical groups or to explore performance across the continuum from healthy to subclinical populations. However, the appropriateness of using these assessments in the general population is unclear. The current study, therefore, seeks to determine whether the Social Cognition Psychometric Evaluation (SCOPE) battery retains its psychometric properties when used in an undergraduate sample.The initial SCOPE battery was administered to 265 undergraduate participants, and the utility of the tasks was measured by assessing floor and ceiling effects. Internal consistency, discriminant and convergent validity are reported for each task, and the relationship between task performance and neurocognition and social functioning were assessed.Several of the tasks demonstrated limited utility, with the Hinting Task specifically demonstrating a pronounced ceiling effect. Only two measures of social cognitive biases achieved satisfactory internal consistency. Select tasks demonstrated small, but significant relationships with social functioning outcomes and significantly predicted 2-3% of variance above neurocognition alone.Despite the association with social functioning, results indicate that the psychometric properties demonstrated in the initial SCOPE study with a clinical sample do not fully extend to a healthy undergraduate population and highlight the need for social cognitive tasks that validly assess ability across the continuum.

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来源期刊
Applied Neuropsychology-Adult
Applied Neuropsychology-Adult CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-PSYCHOLOGY
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
11.80%
发文量
134
期刊介绍: pplied Neuropsychology-Adult publishes clinical neuropsychological articles concerning assessment, brain functioning and neuroimaging, neuropsychological treatment, and rehabilitation in adults. Full-length articles and brief communications are included. Case studies of adult patients carefully assessing the nature, course, or treatment of clinical neuropsychological dysfunctions in the context of scientific literature, are suitable. Review manuscripts addressing critical issues are encouraged. Preference is given to papers of clinical relevance to others in the field. All submitted manuscripts are subject to initial appraisal by the Editor-in-Chief, and, if found suitable for further considerations are peer reviewed by independent, anonymous expert referees. All peer review is single-blind and submission is online via ScholarOne Manuscripts.
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