一名 53 岁的患者通过矫正器治疗获得了 III 级矫正,牙周健康状况也得到了改善。

Ibtehal Almagrami, Maryam Almaqrami, LingSu Zhu, Yiqiang Qiao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇病例报告中,我们描述了使用透明矫治器对一名 53 岁女性的成功伪装治疗,该女性患有牙齿和骨骼 III 级错合畸形,合并前交叉咬合、牙龈退缩和下切牙移动。治疗包括牙周清创和正畸治疗。对下颌后牙进行了远端矫治,以矫正前交叉咬合,并建立一级臼齿关系。治疗期间,下颌切牙内收,由于上颌颊面轻微挤压和下颌后牙远端化,下颌咬合面顺时针旋转。治疗后,所有目标均已实现,包括解决前牙交叉咬合、显著减少牙龈退缩和牙齿移动,以及改善功能性咬合。牙齿和骨骼的三级错合畸形得到了矫正,边缘牙槽骨开裂明显减少。结果在 3 年的保留期内保持稳定,磨牙间隙和牙龈生长进展均得到改善。该病例为透明矫治器治疗牙周受损的正畸患者的适应性和有效性提供了更多证据。治疗结果证明,使用透明矫治器进行正畸治疗,并结合牙周监测,有助于控制牙槽骨缺损、牙龈退缩和牙齿移动。
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Class III correction and enhanced periodontal health with aligner treatment in a 53-year-old patient.

In this case report, we describe the successful camouflage treatment of a 53-year-old female with dental and skeletal Class III malocclusion combined with anterior crossbite, gingival recession, and mobility of the lower incisors, using clear aligners. The treatment involved periodontal debridement followed by orthodontic treatment. The mandibular posterior teeth were distalized to correct the anterior crossbite and to establish Class I molar relationships. During treatment, the mandibular incisors were intruded, and the mandibular occlusal plane underwent a clockwise rotation due to slight extrusion of the maxillary buccal segments and distalization of the mandibular posterior teeth. Following treatment, all objectives were achieved, including resolution of the anterior crossbite, significant reduction of gingival recession and tooth mobility, and improved functional occlusion. The dental and skeletal Class III malocclusion was corrected, and the marginal alveolar bone dehiscence was significantly reduced. The results remained stable over a 3-year retention period, with enhanced molar intercuspation and gingival growth progression. This case adds to the evidence supporting the adaptability and effectiveness of clear aligners in treating orthodontic patients with compromised periodontium. The treatment outcomes support that orthodontic treatment using clear aligners, combined with periodontal monitoring, can assist in managing alveolar bone defects, gingival recession, and tooth mobility.

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