对话工程:了解独白和对话中语言生成的控制要求

IF 1.2 3区 心理学 Q2 LINGUISTICS Journal of Neurolinguistics Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2024.101229
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工系统和生物系统都面临着一个挑战,即在反馈经常延迟的情况下,对世界状态的估计既嘈杂又不确定。这一挑战同样适用于语言的产生和理解过程,既包括单独进行的过程(如独白或独读),也包括在对话中结合进行的过程。我们认为,对话带来了一些独特的挑战。在本文中,我们在控制理论的一般框架内描述了三个这样的挑战,并在可能的情况下与机械和生物系统进行类比:(1) 需要区分自己和他人产生的话语;(2) 需要灵活调整预先计划的数量(即计划先于表达的程度),以实现及时的轮流;(3) 需要跟踪不断变化的对话目标。我们的研究表明,从信息到声音的语言生成模型(即涵盖从信息生成到发音整个过程的模型)往往采用相当简单的控制架构。然而,我们认为,要建立既能解释独白又能解释对话的语言生成模型,就必须有更复杂的控制架构。
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Engineering conversation: Understanding the control requirements of language production in monologue and dialogue

Both artificial and biological systems are faced with the challenge of noisy and uncertain estimation of the state of the world, in contexts where feedback is often delayed. This challenge also applies to the processes of language production and comprehension, both when they take place in isolation (e.g., in monologue or solo reading) and when they are combined as is the case in dialogue. Crucially, we argue, dialogue brings with it some unique challenges. In this paper, we describe three such challenges within the general framework of control theory, drawing analogies to mechanical and biological systems where possible: (1) the need to distinguish between self- and other-generated utterances; (2) the need to adjust the amount of advance planning (i.e., the degree to which planning precedes articulation) flexibly to achieve timely turn-taking; (3) the need to track changing conversational goals. We show that message-to-sound models of language production (i.e., those that cover the whole process from message generation to articulation) tend to implement fairly simple control architectures. However, we argue that more sophisticated control architectures are necessary to build language production models that can account for both monologue and dialogue.

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来源期刊
Journal of Neurolinguistics
Journal of Neurolinguistics 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
5.00%
发文量
49
审稿时长
17.2 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Neurolinguistics is an international forum for the integration of the neurosciences and language sciences. JNL provides for rapid publication of novel, peer-reviewed research into the interaction between language, communication and brain processes. The focus is on rigorous studies of an empirical or theoretical nature and which make an original contribution to our knowledge about the involvement of the nervous system in communication and its breakdowns. Contributions from neurology, communication disorders, linguistics, neuropsychology and cognitive science in general are welcome. Published articles will typically address issues relating some aspect of language or speech function to its neurological substrates with clear theoretical import. Interdisciplinary work on any aspect of the biological foundations of language and its disorders resulting from brain damage is encouraged. Studies of normal subjects, with clear reference to brain functions, are appropriate. Group-studies on well defined samples and case studies with well documented lesion or nervous system dysfunction are acceptable. The journal is open to empirical reports and review articles. Special issues on aspects of the relation between language and the structure and function of the nervous system are also welcome.
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