虚拟发电厂:深入分析其作为现代电力系统关键角色的先进性和重要性

IF 4.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS Energy, Sustainability and Society Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI:10.1186/s13705-024-00483-y
Sobhy Abdelkader, Jeremiah Amissah, Omar Abdel-Rahim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景虚拟发电厂(VPP)代表了电力系统管理的关键演变,为可再生能源整合、电网稳定和需求侧管理等挑战提供了动态解决方案。虚拟电厂最初被认为是一个汇集小规模分布式能源资源的概念,现在已发展成为多样化能源资产的先进推动力,包括太阳能电池板、风力涡轮机、电池存储系统和需求响应装置。这篇评论文章探讨了 VPP 的演变及其作为当代电力系统中主要利益相关者的关键作用。文章首先对虚拟发电平台进行了定义,阐明了其基本特征和技术基础。对其发展历程的历史考察突出了主要转折点和里程碑,说明了其变革历程。 正文本文采用的方法是通过全面考察来确定与虚拟发电厂有关的相关研究、文章和学术著作。学术数据库用于收集相关文献。根据为评论文章创建的大纲,对文献进行了分类整理,以帮助按逻辑流程组织和呈现信息。文章中的讨论表明,虚拟发电厂在电力系统中发挥的各种功能备受关注。虚拟发电厂促进了可再生能源的无缝整合,并通过聚集分布式能源资源提供了最佳的电网管理,从而提高了可持续性。这一评估的重要组成部分之一是考虑市场和政策因素。对全球市场模式和预测的研究表明,VPP 的使用率正在上升,而监管框架和激励措施对其整合程度有较大影响。要想广泛采用自愿私营伙伴关系,仍然必须解决出现的技术和运营挑战。不同的利益相关者必须携手合作,克服市场障碍,促进志愿购买力平价市场的扩大。本分析报告通过强调未来研究与开发的领域,突出了 VPP 在推动当代电力系统向更可持续、更有效的未来发展方面的潜力。
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Virtual power plants: an in-depth analysis of their advancements and importance as crucial players in modern power systems

Background

Virtual power plants (VPPs) represent a pivotal evolution in power system management, offering dynamic solutions to the challenges of renewable energy integration, grid stability, and demand-side management. Originally conceived as a concept to aggregate small-scale distributed energy resources, VPPs have evolved into sophisticated enablers of diverse energy assets, including solar panels, wind turbines, battery storage systems, and demand response units. This review article explores the evolution of VPPs and their pivotal roles as major stakeholders within contemporary power systems. The review opens with a definition of VPPs that clarifies both their fundamental traits and technological foundations. A historical examination of their development highlights major turning points and milestones that illustrate their transforming journey.

Main text

The methodology used for this article entailed a thorough examination to identify relevant studies, articles, and scholarly works related to virtual power plants. Academic databases were used to gather relevant literature. The literature was organized into categories helping to structure and present information in a logical flow based on the outline created for the review article. The discussions in the article show that the various functions that VPPs perform in power systems are of major interest. VPPs promote the seamless integration of renewable energy sources and provide optimum grid management by aggregating distributed energy resources, which improves sustainability. One of the important components of this evaluation involves taking market and policy considerations. Examining worldwide market patterns and forecasts reveals that VPP usage is rising, and that regulatory frameworks and incentives have a bigger impact on how well they integrate.

Conclusion

Overcoming obstacles is a necessary step towards realizing full VPP potential. For VPPs to be widely adopted, it is still essential to address technological and operational challenges as they arise. Diverse stakeholders must work together to overcome market obstacles and promote the expansion of the VPP market. This analysis highlights the potential for VPPs to propel the evolution of contemporary power systems toward a more sustainable and effective future by highlighting areas for future research and development.

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来源期刊
Energy, Sustainability and Society
Energy, Sustainability and Society Energy-Energy Engineering and Power Technology
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
4.10%
发文量
45
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Energy, Sustainability and Society is a peer-reviewed open access journal published under the brand SpringerOpen. It covers topics ranging from scientific research to innovative approaches for technology implementation to analysis of economic, social and environmental impacts of sustainable energy systems.
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