用于生物医学应用的并联谐振磁场发生器。

Yuan Lei, Shoulong Dong, Runze Liang, Sizhe Xiang, Qinyu Huang, Junhao Ma, Hongyu Kou, Liang Yu, Chenguo Yao
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摘要

近年来,脉冲磁场(PMF)作为一种非侵入性电穿孔方法在生物医学领域备受关注。为了进一步探索振荡脉冲磁场产生的生物医学效应,我们设计了一种用于生物医学研究的新型脉冲磁场发生器。基于共振原理,所设计的发生器可输出正弦振荡 PMF。为了验证所设计拓扑结构的可行性和应用价值,我们使用精选的多圈电磁线圈构建了一个微型平台。在不同的放电电压水平下,对发电机的输出性能进行了测试。结果表明,电流倍增因子始终保持在 2 倍左右,能量效率和电路品质因数分别保持在 82% 和 4.5 以上。此外,还证明了发生器灵活调节脉冲振荡次数的能力。通过测试线圈电阻和开关动作时间对发电机输出性能的影响,分析了所设计的线圈参数和发电机电路参数的兼容性。在磁场作用平台的基础上,建立了实际规模线圈的仿真模型。从多个角度描述了目标区域的磁场、感应电场和功率传输的时空分布。最后,利用所构建的发生器进行的生物实验表明,正弦振荡 PMF 与药物结合在杀死肿瘤细胞方面具有协同效应。
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Parallel Resonant Magnetic Field Generator for Biomedical Applications.

In recent years, pulsed magnetic field (PMF) have attracted significant attention as a non-invasive electroporation method in the biomedical field. To further explore the biomedical effects generated by oscillating PMF, we designed a novel PMF generator for biomedical research. Based on resonance principles, the designed generator outputs sinusoidal oscillating PMF. To validate the feasibility and application value of the designed topology, a miniaturized platform was constructed using a selected multi-turn solenoid coil. The output performance of the generator was tested under different discharge voltage levels. The results revealed that the current multiplication factor remained consistently around 2 times, with the energy efficiency and circuit quality factor maintained at 82% and above 4.5, respectively. In addition, the generator's ability to flexibly modulate the number of pulse oscillations was demonstrated. The compatibility of the designed coil parameters and generator circuit parameters was analyzed, with tests on the effects of coil resistance and switch action time on the generator's output performance. Based on the magnetic field action platform, a simulation model of the actual scale coil was established. The spatial and temporal distribution of the magnetic field, induced electric field, and power transmission in the target area were described from multiple angles. Finally, biological experiments conducted using the constructed generator revealed the synergistic effect of sinusoidal oscillating PMF combined with drugs in tumor cell killing.

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