利用变换器初始化和聚类先验进行文本表征的对比学习

IF 7.2 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Applied Soft Computing Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI:10.1016/j.asoc.2024.112162
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于可用性有限且成本高昂,在自然语言处理中获取用于学习句子嵌入的标记数据是一项挑战。为了解决这个问题,我们引入了一种名为 "文本表征变换器初始化和聚类先验对比学习(CLTC)"的新方法。我们的方法无需预热即可利用预层析变换器,从而在提高最终性能的同时稳定了训练过程。我们采用对比学习(Contrastive Learning,CL)和基于丢弃的增强技术来增强句子嵌入。此外,我们还在高效聚类策略中将先验知识整合到对比学习框架中。在 SentEval 任务中进行评估时,与对比学习领域最先进的方法相比,我们的方法展现出了极具竞争力的性能。我们的方法提供了稳定性、改进的嵌入以及先验知识的利用,从而增强了自然语言处理应用中的无监督表征学习。
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Contrastive Learning with Transformer Initialization and Clustering Prior for Text Representation

Acquiring labeled data for learning sentence embeddings in Natural Language Processing poses challenges due to limited availability and high costs. In order to tackle this issue, we introduce a novel method called Contrastive Learning with Transformer Initialization and Clustering Prior for Text Representation (CLTC). Our method utilizes Pre-Layernorm Transformers without warm-up, stabilizing the training process while also increasing the final performance. We employ Contrastive Learning (CL) with dropout-based augmentation to enhance sentence embeddings. Additionally, we integrate prior knowledge into the contrastive learning framework within an efficient clustering strategy. When evaluated on the SentEval task, our approach showcases a competitive performance when compared to state-of-the-art approaches in the contrastive learning domain. Our method offers stability, improved embeddings, and the utilization of prior knowledge for enhanced unsupervised representation learning in Natural Language Processing applications.

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来源期刊
Applied Soft Computing
Applied Soft Computing 工程技术-计算机:跨学科应用
CiteScore
15.80
自引率
6.90%
发文量
874
审稿时长
10.9 months
期刊介绍: Applied Soft Computing is an international journal promoting an integrated view of soft computing to solve real life problems.The focus is to publish the highest quality research in application and convergence of the areas of Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks, Evolutionary Computing, Rough Sets and other similar techniques to address real world complexities. Applied Soft Computing is a rolling publication: articles are published as soon as the editor-in-chief has accepted them. Therefore, the web site will continuously be updated with new articles and the publication time will be short.
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