Romina Soledad Molina;Iván René Morales;Maria Liz Crespo;Veronica Gil Costa;Sergio Carrato;Giovanni Ramponi
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引用次数: 0
摘要
机器学习(ML)模型已在广泛的应用中展示出辨别和代表性学习能力,即使代价是高计算复杂性。基于现场可编程门阵列(SoC/FPGA)的片上系统具有并行处理能力、可重新配置性和低功耗等特点,因此被用来应对这一挑战。然而,SoC/FPGA 设备的资源有限,这意味着需要在基于 ML 的推理所涉及的计算和存储操作中优化使用技术。因此,将深度神经网络(DNN)架构映射到 SoC/FPGA 需要采用压缩策略,以获得在有效性、内存占用和推理时间之间取得良好折衷的硬件设计。本文介绍了一种高效的端到端工作流程,通过贝叶斯优化(BO)将超参数调整与一系列压缩技术相结合,在 SoC/FPGA 上部署 DNN。
An End-to-End Workflow to Efficiently Compress and Deploy DNN Classifiers on SoC/FPGA
Machine learning (ML) models have demonstrated discriminative and representative learning capabilities over a wide range of applications, even at the cost of high-computational complexity. Due to their parallel processing capabilities, reconfigurability, and low-power consumption, systems on chip based on a field programmable gate array (SoC/FPGA) have been used to face this challenge. Nevertheless, SoC/FPGA devices are resource-constrained, which implies the need for optimal use of technology for the computation and storage operations involved in ML-based inference. Consequently, mapping a deep neural network (DNN) architecture to a SoC/FPGA requires compression strategies to obtain a hardware design with a good compromise between effectiveness, memory footprint, and inference time. This letter presents an efficient end-to-end workflow for deploying DNNs on an SoC/FPGA by integrating hyperparameter tuning through Bayesian optimization (BO) with an ensemble of compression techniques.
期刊介绍:
The IEEE Embedded Systems Letters (ESL), provides a forum for rapid dissemination of latest technical advances in embedded systems and related areas in embedded software. The emphasis is on models, methods, and tools that ensure secure, correct, efficient and robust design of embedded systems and their applications.