基于抑制背景光电流的 Cr(Ⅵ)灵敏光电化学检测技术

IF 4.9 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Microchemical Journal Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI:10.1016/j.microc.2024.111522
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引用次数: 0

摘要

成功制备了一种基于 BiVO4 半导体和金纳米粒子(AuNPs)的光电化学(PEC)传感器,用于灵敏检测 Cr(Ⅵ)离子。研究发现,煅烧温度对 BiVO4 的 PEC 特性非常重要。在 300 °C 下煅烧的 BiVO4 改性铟锡氧化物电极(ITO/BiVO4)在光照射下会产生较低的阴极光电流响应。BiVO4/AuNPs 材料通过静电吸附耦合,提高了 BiVO4 的光电转换性能。使用自组装单层(SAM)修饰电极可降低背景电流。所开发的 ITO/BiVO4/AuNPs/L-Cys PEC 传感器被用于检测六价铬。Cr(Ⅵ) 离子浓度在 10 pM 和 1 μM 之间呈现良好的线性关系,检测限为 9.1 pM(S/N = 3)。所制备的 PEC 传感器灵敏度高、线性范围宽、选择性好。这项工作为重金属离子的分析检测提供了一个前景广阔的平台。
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Sensitive photoelectrochemical detection of Cr(Ⅵ) based on the suppression of background photocurrent

A photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensor based on a BiVO4 semiconductor and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) was successfully prepared for the sensitive detection of Cr(Ⅵ) ions. The calcination temperature was found to be very important for the PEC properties of BiVO4. The BiVO4-modified indium tin oxide electrode (ITO/BiVO4) calcined at 300 °C generated a low cathodic photocurrent response under light irradiation. BiVO4/AuNPs materials were coupled via electrostatic adsorption to enhance the photoelectric conversion performance of BiVO4. The use of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) to modify electrodes reduce the background current. The developed ITO/BiVO4/AuNPs/L-Cys PEC sensor was used to detect of Cr(VI). The Cr(Ⅵ) ion concentrations showed a good linearity between 10 pM and 1 μM with a detection limit of 9.1 pM (S/N = 3). The prepared PEC sensor exhibited high sensitivity, a wide linear range, and good selectivity. This work provides a promising platform for the analytical detection of heavy metal ions.

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来源期刊
Microchemical Journal
Microchemical Journal 化学-分析化学
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
8.30%
发文量
1131
审稿时长
1.9 months
期刊介绍: The Microchemical Journal is a peer reviewed journal devoted to all aspects and phases of analytical chemistry and chemical analysis. The Microchemical Journal publishes articles which are at the forefront of modern analytical chemistry and cover innovations in the techniques to the finest possible limits. This includes fundamental aspects, instrumentation, new developments, innovative and novel methods and applications including environmental and clinical field. Traditional classical analytical methods such as spectrophotometry and titrimetry as well as established instrumentation methods such as flame and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry, gas chromatography, and modified glassy or carbon electrode electrochemical methods will be considered, provided they show significant improvements and novelty compared to the established methods.
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