外消旋烯醛和醛的基于自由基的对映体转化还原偶联。

IF 16.1 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Angewandte Chemie International Edition Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI:10.1002/anie.202413198
Haigen Shen, Ling Yang, Mingrui Xu, Zhaoxin Shi, Ke Gao, Xiaowen Xia, Zhaobin Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过渡金属催化的基于自由基的对映体转化反应已成为从外消旋起始材料合成对映体纯化合物的有力策略。然而,现有方法主要针对具有中心手性的前体,而忽略了具有轴向手性的前体。在此,我们介绍了外消旋烯与醛的对映转化还原偶联,该偶联由光氧化、铬和钴三重催化系统促成。这种方法能从 16 种可能的区域和立体异构体中选择性地得到一种产物。该方案利用 CoIII-H 介导的氢原子转移 (MHAT) 和铬催化的自由基-极性交叉,分别实现了轴向手性和不对称加成的高效立体化。在对照实验、氘标记和 DFT 计算的机理启示的支持下,我们的方法为合成化学家提供了一种制造对映富集手性均烯丙基醇的宝贵工具,有望推动基于自由基的复杂手性分子合成策略的发展。
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Radical-Based Enantioconvergent Reductive Couplings of Racemic Allenes and Aldehydes.

Transition metal-catalyzed radical-based enantioconvergent reactions have become a powerful strategy to synthesize enantiopure compounds from racemic starting materials. However, existing methods primarily address precursors with central chirality, neglecting those with axial chirality. Herein, we describe the enantioconvergent reductive coupling of racemic allenes with aldehydes, facilitated by a photoredox, chromium, and cobalt triple catalysis system. This method selectively affords one product from sixteen possible regio- and stereoisomers. The protocol leverages CoIII-H mediated hydrogen atom transfer (MHAT) and Cr-catalyzed radical-polar crossover for efficient stereoablation of axial chirality and asymmetric addition, respectively. Supported by mechanistic insights from control experiments, deuterium labeling, and DFT calculations, our approach offers synthetic chemists a valuable tool for creating enantioenriched chiral homoallylic alcohols, promising to advance radical-based strategies for synthesizing complex chiral molecules.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.60
自引率
6.60%
发文量
3549
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: Angewandte Chemie, a journal of the German Chemical Society (GDCh), maintains a leading position among scholarly journals in general chemistry with an impressive Impact Factor of 16.6 (2022 Journal Citation Reports, Clarivate, 2023). Published weekly in a reader-friendly format, it features new articles almost every day. Established in 1887, Angewandte Chemie is a prominent chemistry journal, offering a dynamic blend of Review-type articles, Highlights, Communications, and Research Articles on a weekly basis, making it unique in the field.
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