衰老的内皮细胞:糖尿病视网膜病变的潜在靶点。

IF 9.2 1区 医学 Q1 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Angiogenesis Pub Date : 2024-08-31 DOI:10.1007/s10456-024-09943-7
Ying-Lu Liao, Yi-Fan Fang, Jia-Xing Sun, Guo-Rui Dou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)是一种糖尿病并发症,会导致视力损伤和相关视网膜疾病。目前针对糖尿病视网膜病变的治疗策略主要集中于抗血管生成疗法,尤其是针对血管内皮生长因子及其相关信号转导的疗法。然而,由于 DR 的发病机制错综复杂,这些疗法仍有局限性。新的研究表明,内皮细胞(ECs)在高血糖环境中的过早衰老参与了 DR 的发病过程,并在不同阶段发挥着多重作用。此外,这些惊人的发现推动了针对衰老内皮细胞(SECs)的衰老治疗药物和策略的开发,为 DR 的治疗带来了具有挑战性但又充满希望的前景。在这篇综述中,我们重点探讨了DR发病机制中内皮细胞衰老的诱因和机制,并总结了目前在开发针对SECs的衰老治疗药物和策略以治疗DR方面的研究进展。在此,我们强调了关键因素在心肌衰老的不同阶段所发挥的作用,这对促进未来针对 DR 不同衰老阶段开发创新治疗策略至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Senescent endothelial cells: a potential target for diabetic retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a diabetic complication that results in visual impairment and relevant retinal diseases. Current therapeutic strategies on DR primarily focus on antiangiogenic therapies, which particularly target vascular endothelial growth factor and its related signaling transduction. However, these therapies still have limitations due to the intricate pathogenesis of DR. Emerging studies have shown that premature senescence of endothelial cells (ECs) in a hyperglycemic environment is involved in the disease process of DR and plays multiple roles at different stages. Moreover, these surprising discoveries have driven the development of senotherapeutics and strategies targeting senescent endothelial cells (SECs), which present challenging but promising prospects in DR treatment. In this review, we focus on the inducers and mechanisms of EC senescence in the pathogenesis of DR and summarize the current research advances in the development of senotherapeutics and strategies that target SECs for DR treatment. Herein, we highlight the role played by key factors at different stages of EC senescence, which will be critical for facilitating the development of future innovative treatment strategies that target the different stages of senescence in DR.

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来源期刊
Angiogenesis
Angiogenesis PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE-
CiteScore
21.90
自引率
8.20%
发文量
37
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Angiogenesis, a renowned international journal, seeks to publish high-quality original articles and reviews on the cellular and molecular mechanisms governing angiogenesis in both normal and pathological conditions. By serving as a primary platform for swift communication within the field of angiogenesis research, this multidisciplinary journal showcases pioneering experimental studies utilizing molecular techniques, in vitro methods, animal models, and clinical investigations into angiogenic diseases. Furthermore, Angiogenesis sheds light on cutting-edge therapeutic strategies for promoting or inhibiting angiogenesis, while also highlighting fresh markers and techniques for disease diagnosis and prognosis.
期刊最新文献
Correction: Mitochondrial control of hypoxia-induced pathological retinal angiogenesis Angiogenesis is limited by LIC1-mediated lysosomal trafficking Similarities and differences between brain and skin GNAQ p.R183Q driven capillary malformations Inflammasome activation aggravates choroidal neovascularization Timed topical dexamethasone eye drops improve mitochondrial function to prevent severe retinopathy of prematurity
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