通过 DeepSort 对航空图像数据集进行车辆识别。

IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Frontiers in Neurorobotics Pub Date : 2024-08-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fnbot.2024.1430155
Muhammad Hanzla, Muhammad Ovais Yusuf, Naif Al Mudawi, Touseef Sadiq, Nouf Abdullah Almujally, Hameedur Rahman, Abdulwahab Alazeb, Asaad Algarni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)因其灵活、简化操作、提高效率等特点,被广泛应用于各种计算机视觉应用中,尤其是智能交通监控领域。然而,由于难以从复杂的交通场景中提取前景(车辆)信息,实现这些程序的自动化仍是一项重大挑战:本文介绍了一种独特的自动车辆监控方法,该方法使用 FCM 对航空图像进行分割。YOLOv8 以其检测微小物体的能力而著称,随后被用于检测车辆。此外,本文还采用了一个利用 ORB 特征的系统,以支持跨图片帧的车辆识别、分配和恢复。车辆跟踪是通过 DeepSORT 完成的,它将卡尔曼滤波与深度学习巧妙地结合在一起,从而获得精确的结果:我们提出的模型在车辆识别和跟踪方面表现出色,在 VEDAI 和 SRTID 数据集上的车辆检测精度分别为 0.86 和 0.84:在车辆跟踪方面,该模型在 VEDAI 和 SRTID 数据集上的精确度分别为 0.89 和 0.85。
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Vehicle recognition pipeline via DeepSort on aerial image datasets.

Introduction: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are widely used in various computer vision applications, especially in intelligent traffic monitoring, as they are agile and simplify operations while boosting efficiency. However, automating these procedures is still a significant challenge due to the difficulty of extracting foreground (vehicle) information from complex traffic scenes.

Methods: This paper presents a unique method for autonomous vehicle surveillance that uses FCM to segment aerial images. YOLOv8, which is known for its ability to detect tiny objects, is then used to detect vehicles. Additionally, a system that utilizes ORB features is employed to support vehicle recognition, assignment, and recovery across picture frames. Vehicle tracking is accomplished using DeepSORT, which elegantly combines Kalman filtering with deep learning to achieve precise results.

Results: Our proposed model demonstrates remarkable performance in vehicle identification and tracking with precision of 0.86 and 0.84 on the VEDAI and SRTID datasets, respectively, for vehicle detection.

Discussion: For vehicle tracking, the model achieves accuracies of 0.89 and 0.85 on the VEDAI and SRTID datasets, respectively.

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来源期刊
Frontiers in Neurorobotics
Frontiers in Neurorobotics COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCER-ROBOTICS
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
6.50%
发文量
250
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Neurorobotics publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research in the science and technology of embodied autonomous neural systems. Specialty Chief Editors Alois C. Knoll and Florian Röhrbein at the Technische Universität München are supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international experts. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics and the public worldwide. Neural systems include brain-inspired algorithms (e.g. connectionist networks), computational models of biological neural networks (e.g. artificial spiking neural nets, large-scale simulations of neural microcircuits) and actual biological systems (e.g. in vivo and in vitro neural nets). The focus of the journal is the embodiment of such neural systems in artificial software and hardware devices, machines, robots or any other form of physical actuation. This also includes prosthetic devices, brain machine interfaces, wearable systems, micro-machines, furniture, home appliances, as well as systems for managing micro and macro infrastructures. Frontiers in Neurorobotics also aims to publish radically new tools and methods to study plasticity and development of autonomous self-learning systems that are capable of acquiring knowledge in an open-ended manner. Models complemented with experimental studies revealing self-organizing principles of embodied neural systems are welcome. Our journal also publishes on the micro and macro engineering and mechatronics of robotic devices driven by neural systems, as well as studies on the impact that such systems will have on our daily life.
期刊最新文献
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