皮肤的秘密:了解皮肤的专业人员在皮肤癌监测中的作用。

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.1111/jocd.16536
Kyra Diehl BS, Jacob Nelson DO, Olivia Haddadin BS, Elizabeth Stoos MEd, Autumn Shafer PhD, Amy Mason BA, Deb Girard BA, Theresa Malcolm BA, Alan C. Geller MPH, Emile Latour MS, Elizabeth Bailey MD, MPH, Jade N. Young BS, Hannah Zhao BS, Jordan Gillespie BA, Hailey Pfeifer MD, Claudia Lee MD, Moira Shea BS, Mallory DeCampos-Stairiker BS, Jake Smith MD, Alyssa Becker BS, Gina N. Bash MD, PhD, Vikram Sahni BS, Yichen Fan BS, Elena Paz Munoz BS, David Baron BS, Nadia Popovici BS, Victoria E. Orfaly MD, Wenelia Baghoomian MD, MCR, Emilie Foltz BS, Kristen Kahlen BA, Stephanie Savory MD, Heidi Jacobe MD, Sancy A. Leachman MD, PhD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:有执照的非医学皮肤检测专业人员(如理发师、按摩师等)具有识别皮肤癌的潜力,但基线知识可能不足以实现这一目标。教育干预后,自我效能是行为改变的最佳替代指标之一。提高知识水平和信心水平的课程可以改善筛查行为,但很少有课程在这一人群中进行过效果测试。 目的:我们评估了在线课程是否能可靠地改善非医疗专业人员的皮肤筛查知识、态度和行为。参与者完成了前期调查、在线培训模块、后期调查和为期一年的跟踪调查。我们根据 "黄金标准 "医生评分,评估了参与者对可疑和非可疑病变的关注程度。我们还评估了在与客户谈论皮肤癌和建议他们去看医生以评估可疑病变方面的信心和自我行为改变 结果:9872 名具有皮肤意识的专业人士完成了前期调查;5434 人完成了后期调查,162 人完成了为期一年的后续调查。参与调查者对所有病变类型的正确关注程度与 "金标准 "医生评级一致,显示出明显的提高(p<0.05)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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The skinny on skin: The role of skin-aware professionals in skin cancer surveillance

Background

Licensed nonmedical, skin-aware professionals (e.g., hairdressers, massage therapists, etc.) have the potential to identify skin cancer, but baseline knowledge may not be sufficient to accomplish this goal. Following educational intervention, self-efficacy is one of the best surrogate metrics for behavior change. Curricula that increase knowledge and confidence levels can improve screening behaviors, but few have been tested for efficacy in this population

Aims

We assessed whether an online curriculum could reliably improve skin screening knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of nonmedical professionals

Patients/Methods

Skin-aware professionals were recruited through the Oregon Health Authority and IMPACT Melanoma TM. Participants completed a pre-survey, online training module, post-survey, and one-year follow-up survey. We evaluated participants' indicated levels of concern for suspicious and nonsuspicious lesions relative to “gold standard” physician ratings. We also assessed confidence and self-reported behavior change regarding talking to clients about skin cancer and recommending they see a provider to evaluate suspicious lesions

Results

The pre-survey was completed by 9872 skin-aware professionals; 5434 completed the post-survey, and 162 completed the one-year follow-up survey. Participants showed a significant improvement in ability to indicate the correct level of concern for all lesion types in concordance with “gold standard” physician ratings (p < 0.001). Participants reported increased comfort levels in discussing health-related topics with their clients posttraining

Conclusions

Our training module effectively increased skin-aware professionals' knowledge, confidence, and concern for malignant lesions. Skin-aware professionals may serve as a valuable extension of the skin self-exam, but additional studies are needed to evaluate the impact of these curricula long-term, including potential downstream consequences

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
13.00%
发文量
818
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology publishes high quality, peer-reviewed articles on all aspects of cosmetic dermatology with the aim to foster the highest standards of patient care in cosmetic dermatology. Published quarterly, the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology facilitates continuing professional development and provides a forum for the exchange of scientific research and innovative techniques. The scope of coverage includes, but will not be limited to: healthy skin; skin maintenance; ageing skin; photodamage and photoprotection; rejuvenation; biochemistry, endocrinology and neuroimmunology of healthy skin; imaging; skin measurement; quality of life; skin types; sensitive skin; rosacea and acne; sebum; sweat; fat; phlebology; hair conservation, restoration and removal; nails and nail surgery; pigment; psychological and medicolegal issues; retinoids; cosmetic chemistry; dermopharmacy; cosmeceuticals; toiletries; striae; cellulite; cosmetic dermatological surgery; blepharoplasty; liposuction; surgical complications; botulinum; fillers, peels and dermabrasion; local and tumescent anaesthesia; electrosurgery; lasers, including laser physics, laser research and safety, vascular lasers, pigment lasers, hair removal lasers, tattoo removal lasers, resurfacing lasers, dermal remodelling lasers and laser complications.
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