埃塞俄比亚北部奥罗米亚州阿勒图地区牛身上牛虱的识别和流行情况。

IF 1.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Veterinary Medicine and Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.1002/vms3.70022
Abeti Gobe, Adugna Chalchisa, Bersissa Kumsa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在埃塞俄比亚,蜱虫是牛的生产力和生产的主要威胁,导致了巨大的经济损失。本研究旨在估算牛蜱虫害的发生率,确定蜱虫种类,评估与蜱虫害相关的主要风险因素,并评估公众意识:2022 年 1 月至 2022 年 6 月,在阿勒图地区开展了一项横断面问卷调查研究。研究动物采用简单随机抽样法选出:在接受检查的 400 头牛中,有 303 头牛(75.8%)被一种或多种蜱虫感染。确定的六种蜱分属三个属:Amblyomma、Hyalomma 和 Rhipicephalus,以及 Rhipicephalus 亚属(Boophilus)。从其流行率和优势程度来看,最常见的蜱虫种类是Rh.(Bo) decoloratus、Rh. evertsi、Am. variegatum、Hy. rufipes、Rh. bergeoni 和 Rh. praetextatus。在本研究中,Rh.(Bo)decoloratus在研究地区最普遍(56.8%)。在所考虑的风险因素中,蜱虫种类的流行率具有显著的统计学意义(p 结论):本研究提供了有关阿勒图地区蜱虫感染率和蜱虫组成的初步信息。蜱虫是研究地区牛群的一个主要问题。因此,在研究地区观察到的问题给该地区敲响了警钟,需要采取全面的控制策略。
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Identification and prevalence of ixodid ticks of cattle in case of Aleltu district, Oromia regional state, northern Ethiopia.

Background: In Ethiopia, ticks are the major threat to cattle productivity and production, leading to considerable economic losses. The current study was designed to estimate the prevalence of ixodid tick infestation, identify species, assess major risk factors associated with tick infestation and assess public awareness.

Methods: A cross-sectional and questionnaire-based study was conducted from January 2022 to June 2022 in the Aleltu district. The study animals were selected using a simple random sampling method.

Results: Of the 400 cattle examined, 303 (75.8%) were found to be infested by one or more tick species. Six species of ticks were identified that belonged to three genera: Amblyomma, Hyalomma and Rhipicephalus, and the subgenus Rhipicephalus (Boophilus). The most common tick species identified in terms of their prevalence and dominance were Rh. (Bo) decoloratus, Rh. evertsi, Am. variegatum, Hy. rufipes, Rh. bergeoni and Rh. praetextatus. In the present study, Rh. (Bo) decoloratus was the most prevalent (56.8%) in the study area. Among the risk factors considered, the prevalence of tick species had a statistically significant (p < 0.05) association with the age, production systems and body condition of animals. Out of 110 people interviewed, 107 (97.3%) believed there was a tick infestation in their village, and almost all farmers 103(93.6%) in the study area were unaware that ticks serve as vectors.

Conclusions: The present study provides preliminary information on the prevalence of tick infestation and the composition of ticks in the Aleltu district. Ticks are a major problem for the cattle in the study area. Therefore, the problem observed in the study area alarms the district and calls for a comprehensive control strategy.

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来源期刊
Veterinary Medicine and Science
Veterinary Medicine and Science Veterinary-General Veterinary
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
296
期刊介绍: Veterinary Medicine and Science is the peer-reviewed journal for rapid dissemination of research in all areas of veterinary medicine and science. The journal aims to serve the research community by providing a vehicle for authors wishing to publish interesting and high quality work in both fundamental and clinical veterinary medicine and science. Veterinary Medicine and Science publishes original research articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and research methods papers, along with invited editorials and commentaries. Original research papers must report well-conducted research with conclusions supported by the data presented in the paper. We aim to be a truly global forum for high-quality research in veterinary medicine and science, and believe that the best research should be published and made widely accessible as quickly as possible. Veterinary Medicine and Science publishes papers submitted directly to the journal and those referred from a select group of prestigious journals published by Wiley-Blackwell. Veterinary Medicine and Science is a Wiley Open Access journal, one of a new series of peer-reviewed titles publishing quality research with speed and efficiency. For further information visit the Wiley Open Access website.
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