活剂培训是加强危险(化学、生物、放射性、核子)工作环境中应变能力的重要过程安全措施。

Q3 Medicine Journal of Emergency Management Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.5055/jem.0789
Alexander Stolar, Anton Friedl
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在应对各种事故和紧急情况时,各种职业群体和应急人员是重要的人为因素。应及时发现偏离工艺安全状态的负面偏差,并将其转化为更安全的状态,以防止负面后果的发生。因此,在这种情况下,人员的培训和教育是一项重要措施,也是影响操作过程中出错的可能性及其恢复能力的主要因素。从缺乏培训到因过度紧张、恐惧或不熟悉情况而导致执行错误,重要的是要在尽可能接近现实的条件下进行有针对性的培训。通过真人参与的真实培训,不仅可以认识到人员方面的错误或不足,还可以认识到物资或任务规划方面的错误或不足,并创造一个更有效的工作环境。许多违反工作准则的行为都是由于出于好意偏离了从未经过测试的、不可执行的标准操作程序。在真实的危险条件下进行反复的、循序渐进的培训有助于加强任务准备和团队的应变能力。这能使他们更好地为危险活动做好准备。
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Live agent training as an important process safety measure to strengthen resilience in hazardous (CBRN) work situations.

Various occupational groups as well as emergency responders are important human factors in combating incidents and emergencies in a broad range. Negative deviations from a process-safe condition should be detected and transformed into a safer condition to prevent negative consequences. Therefore, training and education of personnel is an important measure in this case as well as a major influencing factor on the vulnerability to errors during operations and their resilience. From lack of training to incorrect execution due to excessive stress, fear, or unfamiliar situations, it is important to counteract this with targeted training under conditions that are as close to reality as reasonably achievable. Realistic training situations involving live agents allow to recognize mistakes or inadequacies not only in personnel but also in material or in mission planning and to create a more effective working environment. Many violations of work guidelines are due to well-intentioned deviations from nonexecutable standard operation procedures that have never been tested. Repeated, progressive training under real hazardous conditions can help to strengthen mission readiness and resilience of teams. It better prepares them for their dangerous activities.

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来源期刊
Journal of Emergency Management
Journal of Emergency Management Medicine-Emergency Medicine
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
67
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