信息很重要:二进制计算机辅助检测建议的变化会影响低患病率搜索中的癌症检测。

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Cognitive Research-Principles and Implications Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI:10.1186/s41235-024-00576-4
Francesca Patterson, Melina A Kunar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

计算机辅助检测(CAD)已被用于帮助读者发现乳房 X 光照片中的癌症。虽然这些自动系统在准确时有助于癌症检测,但 CAD 的存在也会导致过度依赖效应,即当 CAD 系统失效时,漏检错误和误报会增加。以前的研究调查了将突出的外来线索叠加到图像上以突出可疑区域的 CAD 系统。这些突出线索会吸引注意力,从而加剧过度依赖效应。此外,将 CAD 提示直接叠加到乳房 X 光照片上会遮挡部分乳腺组织,这可能会破坏对癌症检测有用的全局统计数据。在这项研究中,我们研究了二元 CAD 系统是否会产生过度依赖效应,该系统不是将 CAD 提示叠加到乳房 X 光照片上,而是在乳房 X 光照片旁边报告一条信息,表明可能存在癌症。我们对信息的确定性进行了调整,并调整了信息的显示方式,是仅显示是否存在癌症,还是在每张乳房 X 射线照片上都显示一条信息,说明是否存在癌症。结果表明,虽然二进制 CAD 系统仍会产生过度依赖效应,但当 CAD 信息更加确定且仅用于提醒读者可能存在癌症时,失误率就会降低。
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The message matters: changes to binary Computer Aided Detection recommendations affect cancer detection in low prevalence search.

Computer Aided Detection (CAD) has been used to help readers find cancers in mammograms. Although these automated systems have been shown to help cancer detection when accurate, the presence of CAD also leads to an over-reliance effect where miss errors and false alarms increase when the CAD system fails. Previous research investigated CAD systems which overlayed salient exogenous cues onto the image to highlight suspicious areas. These salient cues capture attention which may exacerbate the over-reliance effect. Furthermore, overlaying CAD cues directly on the mammogram occludes sections of breast tissue which may disrupt global statistics useful for cancer detection. In this study we investigated whether an over-reliance effect occurred with a binary CAD system, which instead of overlaying a CAD cue onto the mammogram, reported a message alongside the mammogram indicating the possible presence of a cancer. We manipulated the certainty of the message and whether it was presented only to indicate the presence of a cancer, or whether a message was displayed on every mammogram to state whether a cancer was present or absent. The results showed that although an over-reliance effect still occurred with binary CAD systems miss errors were reduced when the CAD message was more definitive and only presented to alert readers of a possible cancer.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
7.30%
发文量
96
审稿时长
25 weeks
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