不道德向后,道德向前?汉英双语者的隐喻道德。

IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Cognitive Processing Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI:10.1007/s10339-024-01225-w
Huilan Yang, Neng Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了让被试在回答道德词语时向前或向后移动操纵杆是否与汉英双语者第一语言和第二语言中的概念隐喻 "道德向前移动/不道德向后移动 "相一致。在兼容区块(道德向前,不道德向后)和不兼容区块(道德向后,不道德向前)中移动操纵杆时,指导汉英双语者将词语归类为道德或不道德。结果显示了三个主要结论:首先,与向前移动操纵杆相比,当参与者的反应涉及向后移动操纵杆时,他们对不道德词语的分类速度更快。其次,与操纵杆向前移动相比,参与者在操纵杆向后移动时对道德词语的分类速度也略快。第三,总体而言,中文道德词语的分类速度快于英文道德词语。然而,尽管在第一语言中观察到的效应大小略大,但道德词语的动作相容性效应在两种语言中表现出相似的模式。总之,双语者在第一语言和第二语言中都能共同使用 "不道德就是向后移动 "这一概念隐喻,但他们在第一语言和第二语言中都不能使用 "道德就是向前移动 "这一概念隐喻。本研究提供了支持概念隐喻理论的新证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Immorality backward, morality forward? Metaphorical morality in Chinese-English bilinguals.

This study explored whether instructing participants to make forward or backward joystick movements in response to morality words is consistent with the conceptual metaphor MORAL IS MOVING FORWARD/IMMORAL IS MOVING BACKWARD in Chinese-English bilinguals' first and second languages. Chinese-English bilinguals were instructed to categorize words as moral or immoral while moving a joystick in a compatible block (moral-forward, immoral-backward) and an incompatible block (moral-backward, immoral-forward). The results revealed three main conclusions: First, participants showed faster categorization of immoral words when their responses involved backward joystick movements compared to forward joystick movements. Second, participants also demonstrated a slightly faster categorization of moral words when their responses involved backward joystick movements compared to forward joystick movements. Third, Chinese morality words were categorized faster overall than English morality words. However, despite a slightly larger effect size observed in L1, the action compatibility effects for morality words exhibited a similar pattern across both languages. In sum, bilinguals showed shared access to the IMMORAL IS MOVING BACKWARD conceptual metaphor across both L1 and L2, but they did not access the MORAL IS MOVING FORWARD conceptual metaphor in either L1 or L2. This study provides new evidence supporting the conceptual metaphor theory.

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来源期刊
Cognitive Processing
Cognitive Processing PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: Cognitive Processing - International Quarterly of Cognitive Science is a peer-reviewed international journal that publishes innovative contributions in the multidisciplinary field of cognitive science.  Its main purpose is to stimulate research and scientific interaction through communication between specialists in different fields on topics of common interest and to promote an interdisciplinary understanding of the diverse topics in contemporary cognitive science. Cognitive Processing is articulated in the following sections:Cognitive DevelopmentCognitive Models of Risk and Decision MakingCognitive NeuroscienceCognitive PsychologyComputational Cognitive SciencesPhilosophy of MindNeuroimaging and Electrophysiological MethodsPsycholinguistics and Computational linguisticsQuantitative Psychology and Formal Theories in Cognitive ScienceSocial Cognition and Cognitive Science of Culture
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