通过 BDNF/NGFR 信号传导,ABCA7 依赖性诱导神经肽 Y 是阿尔茨海默病突触复原力所必需的。

IF 11.1 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Cell genomics Pub Date : 2024-09-11 Epub Date: 2024-08-30 DOI:10.1016/j.xgen.2024.100642
Hüseyin Tayran, Elanur Yilmaz, Prabesh Bhattarai, Yuhao Min, Xue Wang, Yiyi Ma, Ni Wang, Inyoung Jeong, Nastasia Nelson, Nada Kassara, Mehmet Ilyas Cosacak, Ruya Merve Dogru, Dolly Reyes-Dumeyer, Jakob Mørkved Stenersen, Joseph S Reddy, Min Qiao, Delaney Flaherty, Tamil Iniyan Gunasekaran, Zikun Yang, Nathalie Jurisch-Yaksi, Andrew F Teich, Takahisa Kanekiyo, Giuseppe Tosto, Badri N Vardarajan, Özkan İş, Nilüfer Ertekin-Taner, Richard Mayeux, Caghan Kizil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阿尔茨海默病(AD)相关基因ABCA7的基因变异会增加AD风险,但其与病因的功能相关性尚不清楚。我们生成了 CRISPR-Cas9 介导的 abca7 基因敲除斑马鱼,以探索 ABCA7 在 AD 中的作用。杂合子abca7+/-敲除结合Aβ42毒性的单细胞转录组学发现,ABCA7对神经肽Y(NPY)、脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)和神经生长因子受体(NGFR)的表达至关重要,而这些表达对突触完整性、星形胶质细胞增殖和小胶质细胞的流行至关重要。NPY诱导受损会降低BDNF和突触密度,而异位NPY可以挽救这两种情况。在暴露于 Aβ42 的诱导多能干细胞衍生的人类神经元中,ABCA7-/-抑制 NPY。临床数据显示,AD 中 NPY 的减少与 Braak 分期的升高、与 AD 相关的 NPY 基因变异以及与 ABCA7 变异相关的 NPY、NGFR 和 BDNF 启动子的表观遗传学变化有关。因此,ABCA7依赖的NPY信号通过BDNF-NGFR维持突触的完整性,它的受损会降低大脑的恢复能力,从而增加AD的风险。
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ABCA7-dependent induction of neuropeptide Y is required for synaptic resilience in Alzheimer's disease through BDNF/NGFR signaling.

Genetic variants in ABCA7, an Alzheimer's disease (AD)-associated gene, elevate AD risk, yet its functional relevance to the etiology is unclear. We generated a CRISPR-Cas9-mediated abca7 knockout zebrafish to explore ABCA7's role in AD. Single-cell transcriptomics in heterozygous abca7+/- knockout combined with Aβ42 toxicity revealed that ABCA7 is crucial for neuropeptide Y (NPY), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR) expressions, which are crucial for synaptic integrity, astroglial proliferation, and microglial prevalence. Impaired NPY induction decreased BDNF and synaptic density, which are rescuable with ectopic NPY. In induced pluripotent stem cell-derived human neurons exposed to Aβ42, ABCA7-/- suppresses NPY. Clinical data showed reduced NPY in AD correlated with elevated Braak stages, genetic variants in NPY associated with AD, and epigenetic changes in NPY, NGFR, and BDNF promoters linked to ABCA7 variants. Therefore, ABCA7-dependent NPY signaling via BDNF-NGFR maintains synaptic integrity, implicating its impairment in increased AD risk through reduced brain resilience.

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