通过精准公共卫生减少乳腺癌差异:在特拉华州热点地区改善预防和促进健康公平的新战略。

Delaware journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-08-28 eCollection Date: 2024-08-01 DOI:10.32481/djph.2024.08.11
Scott D Siegel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然黑人和白人妇女被诊断出乳腺癌(BC)的比例相似,但黑人妇女死于乳腺癌的比例却高出 40%。这种差异在年轻的黑人女性中更为明显,她们死于乳腺癌的比例几乎是年轻白人女性的两倍。黑人与白人在 BC 死亡率上的差异主要归因于医疗保健和肿瘤生物学因素。黑人妇女在接受乳腺癌筛查方面面临更多障碍,被诊断为侵袭性三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)亚型的可能性是白人妇女的两倍。特拉华州年轻女性晚期乳腺癌和 TNBC 的发病率在全美遥遥领先。本评论首先讨论了精准公共卫生,这是一个新兴的框架,它建立在精准医学最新进展的基础上,并与之相辅相成。接下来,介绍了一项新的精准公共卫生倡议,该倡议旨在通过针对当地热点采取预防干预措施来减少特拉华州 BC 的差异。最后,考虑了下一步的实施、评估和新的研究活动。
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Reducing Breast Cancer Disparities with Precision Public Health: A New Strategy to Improve Prevention and Advance Health Equity in Delaware Hotspots.

While Black and White women are diagnosed with breast cancer (BC) at similar rates, Black women die from BC at a 40% higher rate. This disparity is even more pronounced for younger Black women, who die from BC at nearly twice the rate as younger White women. Black-White differences in BC mortality are largely attributable to health care and tumor biology factors. Black women face greater barriers to accessing BC screening and are twice as likely to be diagnosed with the aggressive triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) subtype. Delaware leads the US for the incidence of late-stage BC diagnosed among younger women and TNBC. This commentary begins with a discussion of precision public health, an emerging framework that builds on and complements recent advances in precision medicine. Next, a new precision public health initiative designed to reduce BC disparities in Delaware by targeting local hotspots with prevention interventions is presented. Finally, next steps are considered for implementation, evaluation, and new research activities.

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