美国大学校园预防阿片类药物滥用的通用预防策略。

Jessica Samuolis, Victoria Osborne-Leute, Kerry Morgan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阿片类药物滥用和用药过量导致死亡的风险是重要的公共卫生问题,而青壮年则处于风险之中。大学校园社区由于入学率高、校园内资源的多样性和可用性以及可针对的一系列风险和保护因素,是预防年轻人滥用阿片类药物的理想场所。本从业人员叙述了在美国大学校园内实施的一个由赠款资助的为期三年的阿片类药物滥用预防项目。为了与赠款的重点保持一致,该项目涉及在整个校园社区实施的一系列普遍预防活动。讨论了在这一社区背景下促进实施的因素方面的经验教训,这些经验教训可能对其他有兴趣实施预防活动以帮助预防校园社区中的年轻人滥用阿片类药物的人有用。此外,还对该项目以及预防大学生滥用阿片类药物的普遍预防的有效性进行了反思,以供参考。
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Universal Prevention Strategies to Prevent Opioid Misuse on a U.S. College Campus.

Opioid misuse and risk of death due to overdose are critical public health issues and young adults are at risk. College campus communities are ideal settings for the prevention of opioid misuse among young adults due to high enrollment rates, the diversity and availability of resources within the campus community, and the range of risk and protective factors that can be targeted. This practitioner narrative describes a grant-funded three-year opioid misuse prevention project implemented on a U.S. college campus. In keeping with the focus of the grant, the project involved a range of universal prevention activities implemented across the campus community. Lessons learned regarding factors that facilitated implementation in this community context are discussed and may be useful for others interested in implementing prevention activities to help prevent opioid misuse among young adults in their campus communities. Additionally, a reflection on the project and the efficacy of universal prevention to prevent opioid misuse among college students are offered for consideration.

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