"那个混蛋选择了我":女性癌症博客中隐喻的使用。

Qualitative research in medicine & healthcare Pub Date : 2024-08-06 eCollection Date: 2024-07-04 DOI:10.4081/qrmh.2024.11908
Kaja Kvaale, Oddgeir Synnes, Olaug S Lian, Hilde Bondevik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

隐喻在人们体验和讨论癌症的过程中发挥着重要作用。本研究深入探讨了女性博主在应对结直肠癌和妇科癌症时对隐喻的运用。通过关注主流媒体较少报道的癌症类型,我们旨在揭示与通常被视为禁忌的身体部位相关的癌症文化。我们的研究结果表明,关于癌症的广为认可的表达方式和故事,如战斗的隐喻和面对疾病时宣扬乐观主义和英雄主义的叙事,已经根深蒂固。然而,一个值得注意的发现是,除了这些传统的表达方式之外,人格化的表达方式也很普遍。将癌症人格化赋予其人性特征,为博主提供了一个表达恐惧和挫败感的出口,包括表达悲伤和愤怒的情绪,这与以英雄主义和积极思考为中心的叙事有所不同。此外,我们的分析表明,博主们在很大程度上强调了死亡,这突出表明,尽管治疗手段不断进步,博主们仍然认为癌症具有高度致命性。对于博主和社会对癌症幸存者的看法来说,人格化既可以起到有害的作用,也可以起到治疗的作用,既可以加强也可以反对西方关于癌症的主流话语。这些发现丰富了我们对当代西方社会用于描述癌症的认知和文化工具的理解。
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"That bastard chose me": the use of metaphor in women's cancer blogs.

Metaphors play a significant role in how cancer is experienced and discussed. This study delves into the utilization of metaphors by women bloggers grappling with colorectal and gynecological cancers. By focusing on cancer types less represented in mainstream media, we aim to shed light on cancer cultures associated with body areas often considered taboo. Our findings reveal that widely recognized expressions and stories about cancer, such as the metaphors of battle and narratives promoting optimism and heroism in the face of illness, are deeply ingrained. However, a notable discovery is the prevalence of personification alongside these conventional expressions. Personifying cancer endows it with human characteristics, providing an outlet for bloggers to express their fear and frustration, including articulating feelings of sadness and anger, diverging from narratives centered on heroism and positive thinking. Furthermore, our analysis reveals a significant emphasis on death, underscoring that despite advancements in treatment, bloggers still perceive cancer as highly lethal. Personification can serve both detrimental and therapeutic purposes for bloggers and for societal perceptions of cancer survivorship, both reinforcing and opposing dominant Western discourses surrounding the illness. These findings enrich our understanding of cognitive and cultural tools used to describe cancer within contemporary Western society.

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