后多布斯堕胎限制及其留下的家庭。

IF 9.6 1区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2024.307792
Nigel Madden, Emma Trawick, Katie Watson, Lynn M Yee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2022 年 6 月 24 日,美国最高法院在多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康组织一案中做出判决,对近半个世纪以来一直受到宪法保障的堕胎机会施加了广泛的限制。目前,14 个州已完全禁止堕胎,只有非常有限的例外情况,另有 7 个州已禁止妊娠 6 至 18 周的堕胎。事实证明,限制性政策极大地限制了少数群体和社会经济地位低下的人获得堕胎的机会;这些后多布斯限制政策所带来的经济和地理障碍只会加剧这种差距。堕胎限制的支持者以支持生命为己任,声称这些政策对于保护儿童、妇女和家庭至关重要。我们通过评估各州堕胎立法与各州旨在为儿童、妇女和家庭提供医疗和社会支持的政策和项目之间的关联,来研究对这些群体的保护是否会延伸到受孕之后。我们发现,多布斯法案后堕胎政策限制最严格的州事实上拥有最不全面、最不包容的公共基础设施来支持这些群体。我们建议为宣传提供更多机会。(Am J Public Health.2024;114(10):1043-1050. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307792).
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Post-Dobbs Abortion Restrictions and the Families They Leave Behind.

The June 24, 2022 US Supreme Court decision in Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organization resulted in an expansive restriction on abortion access that had been constitutionally guaranteed for nearly half a century. Currently, 14 states have implemented complete bans on abortion with very limited exceptions, and an additional 7 states have implemented abortion bans at 6 to 18 weeks' gestation. It has been well demonstrated that restrictive policies disproportionately limit abortion access for minoritized people and people of low socioeconomic status; the financial and geographic barriers of these post-Dobbs restrictions will only exacerbate this disparity. Proponents of abortion restrictions, who identify as pro-life, assert that these policies are essential to protect children, women, and families. We examine whether the protection of these groups extends past conception by evaluating the association between state abortion legislation and state-based policies and programs designed to provide medical and social support for children, women, and families. We found that states with the most restrictive post-Dobbs abortion policies in fact have the least comprehensive and inclusive public infrastructure to support these groups. We suggest further opportunities for advocacy. (Am J Public Health. 2024;114(10):1043-1050. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307792).

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来源期刊
American journal of public health
American journal of public health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
3.90%
发文量
1109
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Public Health (AJPH) is dedicated to publishing original work in research, research methods, and program evaluation within the field of public health. The journal's mission is to advance public health research, policy, practice, and education.
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