常识性道德和可承受的自动性

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI:10.1016/j.concog.2024.103748
Samuel Murray , Thomas Nadelhoffer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一些研究表明,道德行为会受到我们完全没有意识到的微不足道的环境特征的强烈影响。哲学家、心理学家和神经科学家认为,这些研究结果破坏了我们关于代理和责任的常识性概念,而这两种概念都强调实践推理和有意识的深思熟虑在行动中的作用。我们展示了四项基于小故事的研究结果(N=1,437),这些研究旨在调查人们如何思考科学发现的形而上学和道德含义,这些发现揭示了我们容易受到自动性和情境的影响。与对照组相比,当参与者看到有关这些发现的轻度虚构的叙述时,他们对自由和责任的判断并没有表现出改变的趋势。这表明,人们似乎不愿意根据这些科学发现对代理采取怀疑态度。
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Commonsense morality and the bearable automaticity of being

Some research suggests that moral behavior can be strongly influenced by trivial features of the environment of which we are completely unaware. Philosophers, psychologists, and neuroscientists have argued that these findings undermine our commonsense notions of agency and responsibility, both of which emphasize the role of practical reasoning and conscious deliberation in action. We present the results of four vignette-based studies (N=1,437) designed to investigate how people think about the metaphysical and moral implications of scientific findings that reveal our susceptibility to automaticity and situational influences. When presented with lightly fictionalized narratives about these findings, participants exhibit no tendency toward changing judgments of freedom and responsibility compared to control groups. This suggests that people seem unwilling to adopt skeptical attitudes about agency on the basis of these scientific findings.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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