Effect of Preoperative Nursing Visit on Anxiety and Postoperative Complications in Patients Undergoing Radical Prostatectomy: A Retrospective Study.

Objective: This study aimed to explore the effect of preoperative nursing visit on anxiety and postoperative complications in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy and to provide a better perioperative management plan for patients with prostate cancer (PCa) undergoing surgical treatment.

Methods: The medical records of 199 patients who underwent PCa treatment in our hospital from June 2021 to June 2023 were retrospectively analysed. The reference group received preoperative routine nursing, whereas the observation group implemented preoperative nursing visit. The stress indexes, quality of life, negative emotion level and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.

Results: Before management, no significant difference in the levels of epinephrine, norepinephrine and cortisol was found between the two groups (p > 0.05). After management, the levels of the abovementioned stress indicators in the observation group were lower than those in the reference group (p < 0.001). Before management, no significant difference in Short-Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36) scores was observed between the two groups (p > 0.05). After management, the observation group had higher SF-36 score than the reference group (p < 0.001). Before management, no significant difference in Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) scores was found between the two groups (p > 0.05). After management, the observation group had lower HAMA and HAMD scores than the reference group (p < 0.001). Furthermore, no significant difference in the incidence of complications was found between the two groups (p > 0.05).

Conclusions: Preoperative nursing visit can reduce the anxiety of patients with PCa to a certain extent. This scheme can promote the postoperative recovery of patients, and it has certain clinical application and promoting values.