利用特征自动编码器进行半监督抗噪异常检测

IF 7.2 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Knowledge-Based Systems Pub Date : 2024-08-31 DOI:10.1016/j.knosys.2024.112445
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大多数方法只使用正常样本,以无监督的方式学习异常检测(AD)模型。然而,这些样本在实际应用中可能存在噪声,导致模型无法准确识别异常对象。此外,实际工业生产中存在少量异常样本,应充分利用这些样本来帮助模型判别。现有的引入异常样本的方法在模型识别能力上仍存在瓶颈。本文通过引入正常样本和少量异常样本,提出了一种新颖的半监督学习异常检测方法,命名为 RobustPatch,通过自交叉评分机制和特征自动编码器的学习,提高模型的可识别性。我们的方法包含两个核心设计:首先,我们提出了一个自交叉评分模块,采用自评分和交叉评分的方式分别计算从相应图像中提取的正常特征和异常特征的权重。其次,我们的方法提出了一个全连接特征自动编码器来对提取的特征进行评分,该编码器是在评分权重的监督下进行训练的。在 MVTecAD 和 BTAD 数据集上进行的大量实验验证了我们的方法具有卓越的异常边界判别能力,并在噪声污染场景中表现出色。
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Semi-supervised noise-resilient anomaly detection with feature autoencoder

Most methods only use normal samples to learn anomaly detection (AD) models in an unsupervised manner. However, these samples may be noisy in real-world applications, causing the models to be unable to accurately identify anomaly objects. In addition, there are a small number of anomaly samples in real industrial production that should be fully utilized to help model discrimination. Existing methods of introducing anomaly samples still have bottlenecks in model identification capabilities. In this paper, by introducing both normal and a few abnormal samples, we propose a novel semi-supervised learning method for anomaly detection, named RobustPatch, which can improve the model discriminability through a self-cross scoring mechanism and the learning of feature AutoEncoder. Our approach contains two core designs: Firstly, we propose a self-cross scoring module, calculating the weights of normal and anomaly features extracted from corresponding images using a self-scoring and cross-scoring manner, respectively. Secondly, our approach proposes a fully connected feature AutoEncoder to rate the extracted features, which is trained with the supervision of the scored weights. Extensive experiments on the MVTecAD and BTAD datasets validate the superior anomaly boundaries discriminability of our approach and superior performance in noise-polluted scenarios.

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来源期刊
Knowledge-Based Systems
Knowledge-Based Systems 工程技术-计算机:人工智能
CiteScore
14.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
1245
审稿时长
7.8 months
期刊介绍: Knowledge-Based Systems, an international and interdisciplinary journal in artificial intelligence, publishes original, innovative, and creative research results in the field. It focuses on knowledge-based and other artificial intelligence techniques-based systems. The journal aims to support human prediction and decision-making through data science and computation techniques, provide a balanced coverage of theory and practical study, and encourage the development and implementation of knowledge-based intelligence models, methods, systems, and software tools. Applications in business, government, education, engineering, and healthcare are emphasized.
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