Sadeque Reza Khan;Anne L. Bernassau;Marc P. Y. Desmulliez
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引用次数: 0
摘要
无源射频识别(RFID)技术最近已被应用于许多无电池无线医疗和保健(WMH)应用中,包括可穿戴和植入式医疗设备。然而,由于 RFID 设备附近存在人体,因此在此类 WMH 设备的设计、制造和测试方面带来了一些挑战。使用相对不安全的无线链路进行 RFID 通信还可能危及病人的隐私,并引发道德问题。考虑到这些因素,本文根据 RFID 频段的分类,对二十年来医疗和保健设备中广泛的无源 RFID 应用进行了系统回顾。文章采用通信距离、组织安全性、设备尺寸以及病人隐私和伦理影响等性能指标,对这些技术的优势和局限性进行了比较。文章最后讨论了无源射频识别技术为无电池 WMH 设备带来的未来机遇和挑战。这篇全面的文献综述旨在为该领域的专家和非专家提供参考。
Passive and Battery-Free RFID-Based Wireless Healthcare and Medical Devices: A Review
Passive radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology has recently been applied to many battery-free wireless medical and healthcare (WMH) applications including wearable and implantable medical devices. The presence of the human body near RFID devices creates, however, several challenges in terms of design, fabrication, and testing of such WMH devices. The use of comparatively unsecured wireless links enabled by RFID communication may also jeopardize patient’s privacy as well as raise ethical concerns. With these factors in mind, this article provides a systematic review spanning two decades of the wide range of passive RFID applications in medical and healthcare devices based on the classification of RFID frequency bands. The strengths and limitations of these techniques are benchmarked against each other using performance metrics such as communication distance, tissue safety, size of the devices, as well as patient’s privacy and ethical implications. The article concludes by discussing the future opportunities and challenges raised by passive RFID for battery-free WMH devices. This comprehensive literature review aims to become a point of reference for experts and non-experts in the field.