尼泊尔一家三级医疗中心的肝炎患儿:前瞻性观察研究。

IF 1.4 Q3 PEDIATRICS Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-09-06 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/2333794X241274713
Bikash Shrestha, Umesh Singh, Kavita Karmacharya, Shreejana Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。病毒性肝炎是一个全球性问题,会导致成人和儿童大量发病和死亡。本研究探讨了尼泊尔儿童中的甲型肝炎及其饮水习惯。研究方法在尼泊尔儿童中开展了一项为期 10 年的前瞻性观察研究。我们在研究中纳入了 287 名肝炎儿童。结果在研究的 287 名儿童中,266 名患有甲型肝炎,其中幼儿 33 名(11.5%),学龄前儿童 121 名(42.2%),学龄儿童 102 名(35.5%),青少年 31 名(10.8%)。91名儿童(32%)使用过滤水,55名儿童(19%)使用开水,23名儿童(8%)使用开水和过滤水,53名儿童(18%)使用罐装水,65名儿童(23%)使用直接自来水。五名儿童出现并发症。一名儿童死于并发症。研究中的死亡率为 0.38%。结论甲型肝炎对学龄前和在校儿童的影响最大。煮沸和过滤的水对甲型肝炎的传播最安全。
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Children With Hepatitis in a Tertiary Care Center in Nepal: A Prospective Observational Study.

Objective. Viral hepatitis is a global problem leading to significant morbidity and mortality in adults as well as children. This study explores Hepatitis A among Nepalese children and their water habits. Methods. A prospective observational study was conducted over a period of 10 years among Nepalese children. We included 287 children with hepatitis in our study. Results. Among 287 children studied, 266 had Hepatitis A. There were 33 toddlers (11.5%), 121 pre-school children (42.2%), 102 school children (35.5%), and 31 adolescents (10.8%). Ninety-one (32%) children used filtered water, 55 (19%) used boiled water, 23 (8%) used boiled and filtered water, 53 (18%) used jar water and 65 (23%) used direct tap water. Five children had complications. One child died due to complications. The mortality rate in the study was 0.38%. Conclusion. Hepatitis A affected pre-school and school children most. Boiled and filtered is safest against transmission of Hepatitis A.

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来源期刊
Global Pediatric Health
Global Pediatric Health Nursing-Pediatrics
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
105
审稿时长
12 weeks
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