Ying Xing, Ri-Xing Bai, You-Guo Li, Jun Xu, Zhi-Qiang Zhong, Ming Yan, Wen-Mao Yan
{"title":"中国患者改良胃旁路术治疗 2 型糖尿病的长期疗效分析。","authors":"Ying Xing, Ri-Xing Bai, You-Guo Li, Jun Xu, Zhi-Qiang Zhong, Ming Yan, Wen-Mao Yan","doi":"10.12998/wjcc.v12.i25.5697","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Bariatric and metabolic surgery have been routinely performed following the rapid increase in obesity and metabolic diseases worldwide. Of all evolving procedures, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is considered the gold standard for surgical treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity. RYGB was introduced in China nearly 20 years ago, but the number of RYGB surgeries only accounts for 3.1% of the total number of weight loss and metabolic surgeries in China, it's effect on Chinese people still needs further study.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To investigate the effect and safety of a modified gastric bypass performed in Chinese patients with T2DM.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients with obesity and T2DM who underwent modified gastric bypass, with > 5-year follow-up data, were analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All 37 patients underwent uneventful laparoscopic surgery, no patient was switched to laparotomy during the surgery, and no severe complications were reported. Average weight and body mass index of the patients reduced from 84.6 ± 17.3 (60.0-140.0) kg and 30.9 ± 5.0 (24.7-46.2) kg/m<sup>2</sup> to 67.1 ± 12.2 (24.7-46.2) kg and 24.6 ± 3.9 (17.7-36.5) kg/m<sup>2</sup>, respectively, and fasting plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin decreased from 7.4 ± 3.4 mmol/L and 8.2% ± 1.7% preoperatively to 6.5 ± 1.3 mmol/L and 6.5% ± 0.9% 5-years postoperatively, respectively. Only 29.7% (11/37) of the patients used hypoglycemic drugs 5-years postoperatively, and the complete remission rate of T2DM was 29.7% (11/37). Triglyceride level reduced significantly but high-density lipoprotein increased significantly (both <i>P</i> < 0.05) compared with those during the preoperative period. Liver and renal function improved significantly postoperatively, and binary logistic regression analysis revealed that the patients' preoperative history of T2DM and fasting C-peptide were significant prognostic factors influencing complete T2DM remission after RYGB (<i>P</i> = 0.006 and 0.012, respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The modified gastric bypass is a safe and feasible procedure for Chinese patients with obesity and T2DM, exhibiting satisfactory amelioration of weight problems, hyperglycemia, and combination disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":23912,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Clinical Cases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11263056/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Analysis of long-term outcome of modified gastric bypass for type 2 diabetes mellitus in Chinese patients.\",\"authors\":\"Ying Xing, Ri-Xing Bai, You-Guo Li, Jun Xu, Zhi-Qiang Zhong, Ming Yan, Wen-Mao Yan\",\"doi\":\"10.12998/wjcc.v12.i25.5697\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Bariatric and metabolic surgery have been routinely performed following the rapid increase in obesity and metabolic diseases worldwide. Of all evolving procedures, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is considered the gold standard for surgical treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity. RYGB was introduced in China nearly 20 years ago, but the number of RYGB surgeries only accounts for 3.1% of the total number of weight loss and metabolic surgeries in China, it's effect on Chinese people still needs further study.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To investigate the effect and safety of a modified gastric bypass performed in Chinese patients with T2DM.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients with obesity and T2DM who underwent modified gastric bypass, with > 5-year follow-up data, were analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All 37 patients underwent uneventful laparoscopic surgery, no patient was switched to laparotomy during the surgery, and no severe complications were reported. Average weight and body mass index of the patients reduced from 84.6 ± 17.3 (60.0-140.0) kg and 30.9 ± 5.0 (24.7-46.2) kg/m<sup>2</sup> to 67.1 ± 12.2 (24.7-46.2) kg and 24.6 ± 3.9 (17.7-36.5) kg/m<sup>2</sup>, respectively, and fasting plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin decreased from 7.4 ± 3.4 mmol/L and 8.2% ± 1.7% preoperatively to 6.5 ± 1.3 mmol/L and 6.5% ± 0.9% 5-years postoperatively, respectively. Only 29.7% (11/37) of the patients used hypoglycemic drugs 5-years postoperatively, and the complete remission rate of T2DM was 29.7% (11/37). Triglyceride level reduced significantly but high-density lipoprotein increased significantly (both <i>P</i> < 0.05) compared with those during the preoperative period. Liver and renal function improved significantly postoperatively, and binary logistic regression analysis revealed that the patients' preoperative history of T2DM and fasting C-peptide were significant prognostic factors influencing complete T2DM remission after RYGB (<i>P</i> = 0.006 and 0.012, respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The modified gastric bypass is a safe and feasible procedure for Chinese patients with obesity and T2DM, exhibiting satisfactory amelioration of weight problems, hyperglycemia, and combination disease.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":23912,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"World Journal of Clinical Cases\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11263056/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"World Journal of Clinical Cases\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v12.i25.5697\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"World Journal of Clinical Cases","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v12.i25.5697","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Analysis of long-term outcome of modified gastric bypass for type 2 diabetes mellitus in Chinese patients.
Background: Bariatric and metabolic surgery have been routinely performed following the rapid increase in obesity and metabolic diseases worldwide. Of all evolving procedures, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is considered the gold standard for surgical treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity. RYGB was introduced in China nearly 20 years ago, but the number of RYGB surgeries only accounts for 3.1% of the total number of weight loss and metabolic surgeries in China, it's effect on Chinese people still needs further study.
Aim: To investigate the effect and safety of a modified gastric bypass performed in Chinese patients with T2DM.
Methods: Patients with obesity and T2DM who underwent modified gastric bypass, with > 5-year follow-up data, were analyzed.
Results: All 37 patients underwent uneventful laparoscopic surgery, no patient was switched to laparotomy during the surgery, and no severe complications were reported. Average weight and body mass index of the patients reduced from 84.6 ± 17.3 (60.0-140.0) kg and 30.9 ± 5.0 (24.7-46.2) kg/m2 to 67.1 ± 12.2 (24.7-46.2) kg and 24.6 ± 3.9 (17.7-36.5) kg/m2, respectively, and fasting plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin decreased from 7.4 ± 3.4 mmol/L and 8.2% ± 1.7% preoperatively to 6.5 ± 1.3 mmol/L and 6.5% ± 0.9% 5-years postoperatively, respectively. Only 29.7% (11/37) of the patients used hypoglycemic drugs 5-years postoperatively, and the complete remission rate of T2DM was 29.7% (11/37). Triglyceride level reduced significantly but high-density lipoprotein increased significantly (both P < 0.05) compared with those during the preoperative period. Liver and renal function improved significantly postoperatively, and binary logistic regression analysis revealed that the patients' preoperative history of T2DM and fasting C-peptide were significant prognostic factors influencing complete T2DM remission after RYGB (P = 0.006 and 0.012, respectively).
Conclusion: The modified gastric bypass is a safe and feasible procedure for Chinese patients with obesity and T2DM, exhibiting satisfactory amelioration of weight problems, hyperglycemia, and combination disease.
期刊介绍:
The World Journal of Clinical Cases (WJCC) is a high-quality, peer reviewed, open-access journal. The primary task of WJCC is to rapidly publish high-quality original articles, reviews, editorials, and case reports in the field of clinical cases. In order to promote productive academic communication, the peer review process for the WJCC is transparent; to this end, all published manuscripts are accompanied by the anonymized reviewers’ comments as well as the authors’ responses. The primary aims of the WJCC are to improve diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive modalities and the skills of clinicians and to guide clinical practice in clinical cases.