宣布危机?维基百科上关于气候变化的时间建构。

IF 3.5 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI:10.1177/09636625241268890
Olivia Steiert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在维基百科上,编辑们每天都在协商编辑一个向全球受众概述气候变化的条目。他们努力的结果是,这个百科全书式的条目明显缺乏时间清晰度,回避了气候变化是当前危机还是仅仅是未来潜在现象的问题。这篇对维基百科上编辑们围绕气候变化的争论进行的定性话语分析认为,编辑们对 "宣布危机 "的犹豫不决并不是有意识的编辑选择,而是维基百科所建立的民间科学哲学、编辑们自身的紧迫感以及他们对受众接受其写作的预期之间摩擦的结果。这种摩擦形成了一种促进时间模糊性的群体风格。因此,研究结果表明,在维基百科关于气候变化的条目中,平台的承受能力和专业知识的争夺阻碍了气候危机的宣布。
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Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia.

On Wikipedia, editors daily negotiate edits to an entry that summarizes climate change to a global audience. The outcome of their efforts is an encyclopedic entry with a conspicuous lack of temporal clarity that circumvents the question of whether climate change is an immediate crisis or merely a potential future phenomenon. This qualitative discourse analysis of editors' debates around climate change on Wikipedia argues that their hesitancy to "declare crisis" is not a conscious editorial choice as much as an outcome of a friction between the folk philosophy of science Wikipedia is built upon, editors' own sense of urgency, and their anticipations about audience uptake of their writing. This friction shapes a group style that fosters temporal ambiguity. Hence, the findings suggest that in the Wikipedia entry on climate change, platform affordances and contestation of expertise foreclose a declaration of climate crisis.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
9.80%
发文量
80
期刊介绍: Public Understanding of Science is a fully peer reviewed international journal covering all aspects of the inter-relationships between science (including technology and medicine) and the public. Public Understanding of Science is the only journal to cover all aspects of the inter-relationships between science (including technology and medicine) and the public. Topics Covered Include... ·surveys of public understanding and attitudes towards science and technology ·perceptions of science ·popular representations of science ·scientific and para-scientific belief systems ·science in schools
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