{"title":"关于路径的空间和总直径","authors":"Aryan Bora , Yunseo Choi , Lucas Tang","doi":"10.1016/j.disc.2024.114257","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In a sum graph, the vertices are labeled with distinct positive integers, and two vertices are adjacent if the sum of their labels is equal to the label of another vertex. In 1990, Harary showed that not all graphs <em>G</em> can be labeled as a sum graph but the union of <em>G</em> and at least some <span><math><mi>σ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> isolated vertices can be. The spum of a graph <em>G</em> is defined as the minimum difference between the largest and smallest labels of a sum graph that consists of the union of <em>G</em> and exactly <span><math><mi>σ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> isolated vertices. More recently, Li introduced the sum-diameter of a graph <em>G</em>, which modifies the definition of spum by removing the requirement that the number of isolated vertices must be <span><math><mi>σ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. In this paper, we settle conjectures by Singla, Tiwari, and Tripathi and a conjecture by Li by evaluating the spum and the sum-diameter of paths.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50572,"journal":{"name":"Discrete Mathematics","volume":"348 2","pages":"Article 114257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On the spum and sum-diameter of paths\",\"authors\":\"Aryan Bora , Yunseo Choi , Lucas Tang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.disc.2024.114257\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>In a sum graph, the vertices are labeled with distinct positive integers, and two vertices are adjacent if the sum of their labels is equal to the label of another vertex. In 1990, Harary showed that not all graphs <em>G</em> can be labeled as a sum graph but the union of <em>G</em> and at least some <span><math><mi>σ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> isolated vertices can be. The spum of a graph <em>G</em> is defined as the minimum difference between the largest and smallest labels of a sum graph that consists of the union of <em>G</em> and exactly <span><math><mi>σ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> isolated vertices. More recently, Li introduced the sum-diameter of a graph <em>G</em>, which modifies the definition of spum by removing the requirement that the number of isolated vertices must be <span><math><mi>σ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. In this paper, we settle conjectures by Singla, Tiwari, and Tripathi and a conjecture by Li by evaluating the spum and the sum-diameter of paths.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50572,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Discrete Mathematics\",\"volume\":\"348 2\",\"pages\":\"Article 114257\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Discrete Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012365X24003881\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discrete Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012365X24003881","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在和图中,顶点用不同的正整数标注,如果两个顶点的标签之和等于另一个顶点的标签,那么这两个顶点就是相邻的。1990 年,哈拉里证明了并非所有图 G 都可以标记为和图,但 G 和至少某些 σ(G) 孤立顶点的结合可以标记为和图。图 G 的 spum 定义为由 G 和正好 σ(G) 个孤立顶点的结合组成的和图的最大标签和最小标签之间的最小差值。最近,Li 引入了图 G 的总和直径,它修改了 spum 的定义,取消了孤立顶点数必须为 σ(G)的要求。在本文中,我们通过评估 spum 和路径的总直径,解决了 Singla、Tiwari 和 Tripathi 的猜想和 Li 的猜想。
In a sum graph, the vertices are labeled with distinct positive integers, and two vertices are adjacent if the sum of their labels is equal to the label of another vertex. In 1990, Harary showed that not all graphs G can be labeled as a sum graph but the union of G and at least some isolated vertices can be. The spum of a graph G is defined as the minimum difference between the largest and smallest labels of a sum graph that consists of the union of G and exactly isolated vertices. More recently, Li introduced the sum-diameter of a graph G, which modifies the definition of spum by removing the requirement that the number of isolated vertices must be . In this paper, we settle conjectures by Singla, Tiwari, and Tripathi and a conjecture by Li by evaluating the spum and the sum-diameter of paths.
期刊介绍:
Discrete Mathematics provides a common forum for significant research in many areas of discrete mathematics and combinatorics. Among the fields covered by Discrete Mathematics are graph and hypergraph theory, enumeration, coding theory, block designs, the combinatorics of partially ordered sets, extremal set theory, matroid theory, algebraic combinatorics, discrete geometry, matrices, and discrete probability theory.
Items in the journal include research articles (Contributions or Notes, depending on length) and survey/expository articles (Perspectives). Efforts are made to process the submission of Notes (short articles) quickly. The Perspectives section features expository articles accessible to a broad audience that cast new light or present unifying points of view on well-known or insufficiently-known topics.