利用集合学习和 CNN 实现基于声学特征的情感识别和固化

IF 7.2 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Applied Soft Computing Pub Date : 2024-08-31 DOI:10.1016/j.asoc.2024.112151
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引用次数: 0

摘要

情绪识别和理解在医疗保健、人机交互和心理健康等多个领域发挥着至关重要的作用。在此背景下,本文提出了一种利用声学特征和机器学习算法识别和治疗情绪的方法。该方法包括利用各种信号处理技术从信号中提取声学特征。然后将这些特征作为机器学习和深度学习算法的输入,包括随机森林分类器、XG Boost 分类器、卷积神经网络(CNN)和集合算法。集合算法结合了随机森林和 XG Boost 作为基础分类器,纳伊夫贝叶斯算法作为元分类器。我们还提出了一个新颖的模型,该模型可根据情绪识别为个人生成个性化的治疗策略,使他们能够保持积极的情绪状态。在集合学习模型的帮助下,我们提出的模型结合了三个包含情绪语音记录的公开数据集,情绪识别准确率达到 92%。在中性和积极情绪分类中,接收者工作特征曲线(ROC)的准确率为 98%,而消极情绪分类的真阳性率为 91%。实验结果表明,我们提出的方法可以显著提升个人的情绪状态,从而突出了其在临床环境中的应用潜力。
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Acoustic feature-based emotion recognition and curing using ensemble learning and CNN

Emotion recognition and understanding plays a crucial role in various domains, including healthcare, human-computer interaction, and mental well-being. In this context, this paper proposes a methodology for recognizing and curing emotions using acoustic features and machine learning algorithms. The approach involves extracting acoustic features from the signals using diverse signal processing techniques. These features are then utilized as inputs for machine learning and deep learning algorithms, including the Random Forest classifier, XG Boost classifier, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and an ensemble algorithm. The ensemble algorithm combines Random Forest and XG Boost as base classifiers, with the Naïve Bayes algorithm serving as the meta classifier. We also propose a novel model that generates personalized curing strategies for individuals based on emotion recognition, so they can keep their emotional state positive. With the help of an ensemble learning model the proposed model achieved an emotion recognition accuracy of 92 % by combining three publicly available datasets containing emotional speech recordings. In the neutral and positive emotion classifications, the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve (ROC) had a 98 % accuracy rate while negative emotion classifications had a 91 % true positive rate. The effectiveness of the proposed curing methodology model has also been demonstrated by conducting experiments on a group of individuals and comparing the results with a state-of-the-art Generative Pre-Trained Transformer-3 (GPT-3) and ChatGPT, it was inferred that 89.35 % of the test group preferred the responses of the proposed curing model, over the GPT models The results of our experiments show that our proposed methodology can significantly boost the emotional state of an individual, thereby highlighting its potential for use in clinical settings.

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来源期刊
Applied Soft Computing
Applied Soft Computing 工程技术-计算机:跨学科应用
CiteScore
15.80
自引率
6.90%
发文量
874
审稿时长
10.9 months
期刊介绍: Applied Soft Computing is an international journal promoting an integrated view of soft computing to solve real life problems.The focus is to publish the highest quality research in application and convergence of the areas of Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks, Evolutionary Computing, Rough Sets and other similar techniques to address real world complexities. Applied Soft Computing is a rolling publication: articles are published as soon as the editor-in-chief has accepted them. Therefore, the web site will continuously be updated with new articles and the publication time will be short.
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