{"title":"多相 STF/Kevlar 复合材料冲击能量吸收机制的介观有限元预测方法","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2024.118554","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Shear-thickening fluids (STFs) effectively enhance the impact-energy absorption of Kevlar fabrics and offer an extensive range of applications for human-safety protection. To precisely depict the impact-energy absorption mechanism and stress transfer behavior of multiphase STF/Kevlar composite fabrics under high strain rates, this study introduces a yarn-interface-friction constitutive model that accounts for the strain rate-thickening effect of STFs. The model is incorporated into a mesoscale numerical simulation to enhance computational accuracy. Theoretical models (impact-pit morphology, yarn-strain, and fabric-strain energy models) are employed to evaluate the off-plane displacement, strain distribution, and impact-energy absorption during impact imprint tests. The established simulation model shows high similarity (0.99) to the impact imprint profile curve and reveals that the strain energy and interfacial friction energy of the composite fabrics contribute primarily to energy dissipation during the impact process. Furthermore, in all specimens, C-STF/Kevlar (CNTs reinforced STF/Kevlar) exhibits reduced off-plane displacement, increased primary-yarn stress, and a higher capacity for impact kinetic-energy absorption. The proposed interface-friction constitutive model can accurately predict the deformation and energy absorption levels of the composite fabrics at various strain rates, thereby offering effective simulation guidance for the preliminary design of composite fabrics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":281,"journal":{"name":"Composite Structures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263822324006822/pdfft?md5=d34d5b1979ee85246e60e32f745be2bf&pid=1-s2.0-S0263822324006822-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Mesoscopic finite-element prediction method for impact-energy absorption mechanism of multiphase STF/Kevlar composite fabric\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.compstruct.2024.118554\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Shear-thickening fluids (STFs) effectively enhance the impact-energy absorption of Kevlar fabrics and offer an extensive range of applications for human-safety protection. To precisely depict the impact-energy absorption mechanism and stress transfer behavior of multiphase STF/Kevlar composite fabrics under high strain rates, this study introduces a yarn-interface-friction constitutive model that accounts for the strain rate-thickening effect of STFs. The model is incorporated into a mesoscale numerical simulation to enhance computational accuracy. Theoretical models (impact-pit morphology, yarn-strain, and fabric-strain energy models) are employed to evaluate the off-plane displacement, strain distribution, and impact-energy absorption during impact imprint tests. The established simulation model shows high similarity (0.99) to the impact imprint profile curve and reveals that the strain energy and interfacial friction energy of the composite fabrics contribute primarily to energy dissipation during the impact process. Furthermore, in all specimens, C-STF/Kevlar (CNTs reinforced STF/Kevlar) exhibits reduced off-plane displacement, increased primary-yarn stress, and a higher capacity for impact kinetic-energy absorption. The proposed interface-friction constitutive model can accurately predict the deformation and energy absorption levels of the composite fabrics at various strain rates, thereby offering effective simulation guidance for the preliminary design of composite fabrics.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":281,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Composite Structures\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263822324006822/pdfft?md5=d34d5b1979ee85246e60e32f745be2bf&pid=1-s2.0-S0263822324006822-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Composite Structures\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263822324006822\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Composite Structures","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263822324006822","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Mesoscopic finite-element prediction method for impact-energy absorption mechanism of multiphase STF/Kevlar composite fabric
Shear-thickening fluids (STFs) effectively enhance the impact-energy absorption of Kevlar fabrics and offer an extensive range of applications for human-safety protection. To precisely depict the impact-energy absorption mechanism and stress transfer behavior of multiphase STF/Kevlar composite fabrics under high strain rates, this study introduces a yarn-interface-friction constitutive model that accounts for the strain rate-thickening effect of STFs. The model is incorporated into a mesoscale numerical simulation to enhance computational accuracy. Theoretical models (impact-pit morphology, yarn-strain, and fabric-strain energy models) are employed to evaluate the off-plane displacement, strain distribution, and impact-energy absorption during impact imprint tests. The established simulation model shows high similarity (0.99) to the impact imprint profile curve and reveals that the strain energy and interfacial friction energy of the composite fabrics contribute primarily to energy dissipation during the impact process. Furthermore, in all specimens, C-STF/Kevlar (CNTs reinforced STF/Kevlar) exhibits reduced off-plane displacement, increased primary-yarn stress, and a higher capacity for impact kinetic-energy absorption. The proposed interface-friction constitutive model can accurately predict the deformation and energy absorption levels of the composite fabrics at various strain rates, thereby offering effective simulation guidance for the preliminary design of composite fabrics.
期刊介绍:
The past few decades have seen outstanding advances in the use of composite materials in structural applications. There can be little doubt that, within engineering circles, composites have revolutionised traditional design concepts and made possible an unparalleled range of new and exciting possibilities as viable materials for construction. Composite Structures, an International Journal, disseminates knowledge between users, manufacturers, designers and researchers involved in structures or structural components manufactured using composite materials.
The journal publishes papers which contribute to knowledge in the use of composite materials in engineering structures. Papers deal with design, research and development studies, experimental investigations, theoretical analysis and fabrication techniques relevant to the application of composites in load-bearing components for assemblies, ranging from individual components such as plates and shells to complete composite structures.