优化每小时温湿度设定值的生成方法,以减少番茄病害并节约温室电力成本

IF 7.7 1区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Computers and Electronics in Agriculture Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI:10.1016/j.compag.2024.109413
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景 灰叶斑病是地中海温室番茄的一种主要叶部病害,春季和冬季温度高、湿度大,适合病原体感染和孢子传播。因此,利用自动控制和优化算法已成为防止化学性病害控制、提高食品和农作物整体质量与安全的有效手段。因此,多目标优化成为实现这一目标的一种选择。方法基于多目标遗传算法优化方法(MOGA),该解决方案平衡了两个目标之间的冲突:气候控制造成的最低电力成本和灰叶斑病影响最小的最大健康叶片。结果和结论结果表明,MOGA 策略效果良好,在温暖气候条件下,最低电力成本仅为 0.084 欧元*天-1,在寒冷气候条件下,最低电力成本为 3.74 欧元*天-1,未感染的 LAI(m2[叶片](m-2[土壤]*天-1))范围为 [0.14 0.20]。农民可以获得决策所需的数据,从而在作物周期内建立设定点,修改控制决策,降低生产成本,减少农药使用,提高系统效率,优化作物生长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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An optimized approach to hourly temperature and humidity setpoint generation for reducing tomato disease and saving power cost in greenhouses

Context

Grey leaf spot is a main leaf disease of tomato in Mediterranean greenhouses, characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity during the spring and winter seasons, hence suitable for pathogen infection and spore spread. Consequently, the utilization of automatic control and optimization algorithms has emerged as effective means to prevent chemical-oriented disease control and enhancing the overall quality and safety of food and crops.

Objective

The aim of this work is to search an optimal strategy for precision management on greenhouse tomato growth environment. So, multi-objective optimization rises to an alternative to achieve this goal. While there were lots of research on determining trajectories to control a desired crop growth, and lacking works that optimize climate conditions for restraining the damage of disease on crop.

Methods

Based on the multi-objective genetic algorithm optimization method (MOGA), the solution balances the conflict of two objectives: minimum power cost caused by climate control and maximum health leaves with few effects of grey leaf spot. This study also highlights disease and high temperature impact on tomato growth, which are as inequality constraints of the optimization problems.

Results and conclusions

The results showed MOGA strategy performers good, the minimum power cost is only need 0.084€*day−1 in warm weather condition, as well as 3.74 €*day−1 in cold weather condition, the uninfected LAI (m2[Leaves](m−2[soils]*day−1)) is the range of [0.14 0.20]. The yearly power cost at least [308 1365]€.These are able to embed within a control scheme for achieving optimization purpose.

Significance

The farmer receives the data necessary for decision-making to establish the setpoints during the crop cycle, modifying the control decisions, lowering production costs, reducing the use of pesticides and increasing the system efficiency to optimize crop growth.

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来源期刊
Computers and Electronics in Agriculture
Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 工程技术-计算机:跨学科应用
CiteScore
15.30
自引率
14.50%
发文量
800
审稿时长
62 days
期刊介绍: Computers and Electronics in Agriculture provides international coverage of advancements in computer hardware, software, electronic instrumentation, and control systems applied to agricultural challenges. Encompassing agronomy, horticulture, forestry, aquaculture, and animal farming, the journal publishes original papers, reviews, and applications notes. It explores the use of computers and electronics in plant or animal agricultural production, covering topics like agricultural soils, water, pests, controlled environments, and waste. The scope extends to on-farm post-harvest operations and relevant technologies, including artificial intelligence, sensors, machine vision, robotics, networking, and simulation modeling. Its companion journal, Smart Agricultural Technology, continues the focus on smart applications in production agriculture.
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