以拥有为荣:当地人对加拿大 M'Chigeeng 原住民社区风能开发的看法

IF 6.9 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Energy Research & Social Science Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI:10.1016/j.erss.2024.103722
Carelle Mang-Benza , Jamie Baxter , Jeff Corbiere
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提请人们注意在社会接受和可再生能源转型文献中研究不足的土著社区。随着加拿大联邦政府努力实现土著与非土著公民之间的和解,土著社区作为可再生能源领域的所有者正在发挥先锋作用。在安大略省,M'Chigeeng 原住民社区就是安大略省风能领域的先驱之一,自 2012 年以来,该社区是两台风力涡轮机的唯一所有者。应社区要求,我们对 161 名姆奇金族成员进行了调查,检验了早前面对面访谈中提出的一系列假设,并与社会接受度文献相吻合。大多数受访者(60%)对涡轮机持积极态度,而积极态度与大多数假设的预测因素(如社区亲和力、公平程序、公平利益、信息共享、自豪感、关系(冲突)和和解)有显著相关性,回归结果显示,积极情绪、自豪感和代表土著与定居者和解形式的项目对涡轮机的积极态度的预测最为一致。尽管如此,只有 37% 的样本同意该项目代表了和解。我们将结合社区目标和更广泛的可再生能源转型,讨论这项探索性案例研究的意义。
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Pride of ownership: Local views on community-owned wind energy development in M'Chigeeng First Nation, Canada

This paper draws attention to Indigenous communities who have been understudied in the social acceptance and renewable energy transition literatures. As Canada's federal government endeavors to act towards reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous citizens, Indigenous communities are taking pioneering roles as owners in the renewable energy sector. In the province of Ontario, M'Chigeeng First Nation is one such pioneer in Ontario's wind energy space, operating as sole owner of two wind turbines since 2012. Our survey of 161 M'Chigeeng members, requested by the community, tests a range of hypotheses that emerged from earlier face-to-face interviews and dovetail with the social acceptance literature. A majority (60 %) of respondents have a positive attitude towards their turbines and while positivity is significantly correlated with most of the hypothesized predictors (e.g., community affinity, fair process, fair benefits, information sharing, pride, relationships (conflict), and reconciliation), the regressions show that positivity towards the turbines is most consistently predicted by positive emotions, pride, and the project representing a form of Indigenous-Settler reconciliation. That said, only 37 % of the sample agree that the project represents reconciliation. The implications of this exploratory case study are discussed in relation to community goals and the wider renewable energy transition.

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来源期刊
Energy Research & Social Science
Energy Research & Social Science ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-
CiteScore
14.00
自引率
16.40%
发文量
441
审稿时长
55 days
期刊介绍: Energy Research & Social Science (ERSS) is a peer-reviewed international journal that publishes original research and review articles examining the relationship between energy systems and society. ERSS covers a range of topics revolving around the intersection of energy technologies, fuels, and resources on one side and social processes and influences - including communities of energy users, people affected by energy production, social institutions, customs, traditions, behaviors, and policies - on the other. Put another way, ERSS investigates the social system surrounding energy technology and hardware. ERSS is relevant for energy practitioners, researchers interested in the social aspects of energy production or use, and policymakers. Energy Research & Social Science (ERSS) provides an interdisciplinary forum to discuss how social and technical issues related to energy production and consumption interact. Energy production, distribution, and consumption all have both technical and human components, and the latter involves the human causes and consequences of energy-related activities and processes as well as social structures that shape how people interact with energy systems. Energy analysis, therefore, needs to look beyond the dimensions of technology and economics to include these social and human elements.
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