城市野生林地能否融入城市绿色基础设施?来自中国重庆城市居民和新城市居民的启示

IF 4 2区 农林科学 Q1 ECONOMICS Forest Policy and Economics Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI:10.1016/j.forpol.2024.103329
Hao Ma, Zhong Xing, Canhui Cheng, Lu Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

城市野生林地(WUWs)是城市森林的一个新类别,已被确定为为当地居民提供多种生态系统服务的重要来源。尽管野生城市林地具有缓解绿色城市化的潜力,但在城市规划中却常常被忽视。评估不同居民群体是否接受将 WUW 作为城市绿地的一部分,并确定他们偏好的 WUW 类型,对于缺乏绿地供应的城市来说至关重要。因此,本研究收集了 15 个吴家湾地块的照片,以探讨城市人(n = 200)和新城市人(即因城市扩张而从农村过渡到城市居住的个人,n = 206)对五类普遍存在的吴家湾地块的偏好和态度,并考察他们对这些吴家湾地块未来改造的看法。研究结果如下(1) 与城市居民相比,新城市居民更支持将吴哥窟纳入城市绿色基础设施,这主要是由于其居住环境中的绿地供应有限。(2) 单因素方差分析显示,新城市人和城市人在对世界遗产的偏好得分上存在显著差异。城市人非常喜欢位于溪流走廊内的水利工程,而最不喜欢位于城中村的水利工程。相反,新城市人更喜欢农业用地上的水利工程,认为工业用地上的水利工程最不吸引人。(3) 大多数参与者表示希望目睹计划中的 "吴家湾 "改造。新城市人更喜欢增加休闲活动空间,而城市人则希望看到 "堰塞湖 "视觉效果的改善。(4) 多因素方差分析显示,农村背景对偏好得分有显著影响。斯皮尔曼相关性表明,地形崎岖程度和周边建筑密度与偏好有关。这些发现凸显了吴家湾在中国城市绿化中的巨大潜力。这些研究有助于城市管理者了解两个城市居民群体对吴家湾吴家湾的不同需求,从而促进绿地规划的公平性。
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Can wild urban woodlands be integrated into urban green infrastructure? Insights from urbanites and new urbanites in Chongqing, China

Wild urban woodlands (WUWs) are a novel category of urban forests and have been established as vital sources of diverse ecosystem services for local residents. Despite their potential to mitigate green gentrification, WUWs are often neglected in urban planning. Assessing whether different groups of residents accept WUWs as a part of urban green spaces and determining their preferred WUW type are critical for cities lacking green space supply. Therefore, a collection of photographs of 15 WUW patches was employed in this study to explore the preferences and attitudes of urbanites (n = 200) and new urbanites (i.e., individuals who have undergone a transition from rural to urban residency due to urban expansion; n = 206) toward five prevalent WUW categories and examine their perspectives on the future transformation of these WUWs. Accordingly, the following study results were obtained. (1) New urbanites exhibited greater support for integrating WUWs into urban green infrastructure compared to urbanites, primarily due to the limited supply of green spaces in their residential surroundings. (2) The one-way ANOVA shows significant differences in WUW preference scores between new urbanites and urbanites. Urbanites strongly preferred WUWs situated within stream corridors and the least for WUWs in urban villages. Conversely, new urbanites preferred WUWs on agricultural lands and found WUWs on industrial lands the least appealing. (3) Most participants expressed a desire to witness the planned transformation of WUWs. New urbanites preferred additional spaces for leisure activities, whereas urbanites hoped to witness visual improvements in the WUWs. (4) Multifactor ANOVA shows rural background significantly affects preferences scores. Spearman correlation indicates terrain ruggedness and surrounding construction intensity relate to preference. These findings underscore the substantial potential of WUWs in the urban greening in China. They contribute to urban managers' understanding of the diverse needs of the two urban resident groups regarding WUWs, thereby fostering equity in green space planning.

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来源期刊
Forest Policy and Economics
Forest Policy and Economics 农林科学-林学
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
7.50%
发文量
148
审稿时长
21.9 weeks
期刊介绍: Forest Policy and Economics is a leading scientific journal that publishes peer-reviewed policy and economics research relating to forests, forested landscapes, forest-related industries, and other forest-relevant land uses. It also welcomes contributions from other social sciences and humanities perspectives that make clear theoretical, conceptual and methodological contributions to the existing state-of-the-art literature on forests and related land use systems. These disciplines include, but are not limited to, sociology, anthropology, human geography, history, jurisprudence, planning, development studies, and psychology research on forests. Forest Policy and Economics is global in scope and publishes multiple article types of high scientific standard. Acceptance for publication is subject to a double-blind peer-review process.
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