稳定双侧定位皮瓣前庭的新型缝合技术

Kevin A. Shepherd, Mira Ghaly DMD MS
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引用次数: 0

摘要

治疗的目的是建立一个附着角化组织带,以方便无痛口腔卫生,并消除肌肉附着,以帮助减轻未来的退缩。由于广泛使用抗血小板药物,决定将手术部位限制在一个,排除了游离组织移植的可能性。手术计划包括制备两个部分厚度的皮瓣,并将其固定在 24、25 号牙的缺损部位。为了保持皮瓣与骨膜的良好适应性,使用了 4.0 聚四氟乙烯缝合线,以邻近的骨膜和牙齿作为锚点来固定皮瓣。为达到止血目的,直接在该部位使用了微纤维胶原蛋白。术后一周和一个月对患者进行了随访评估。结果一个月后的评估显示,畸形龈沟已经消失,重新形成了一条 4 毫米的健康角化组织附着带。结论通过使用骨膜-牙锚缝合技术,侧位皮瓣的固定方式确保了皮瓣的存活率,并建立了一条附着的角化牙龈带。
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Novel Suture Technique to Stabilize Vestibule for a Double Laterally Positioned Flap

OBJECTIVES

The goal of treatment is to establish a band of attached keratinized tissue to facilitate pain free oral hygiene and to eliminate the muscle attachment in order to help mitigate future recession.

METHODS

A 62yo white female presented with RT2 recession on teeth numbers 24,25. Due to extensive use of antiplatelet medication, the decision to limit surgical sites to one was made, ruling out free tissue grafts. The surgical plan consisted of preparing two partial thickness flaps and securing them over the deficient sites of 24,25. To maintain good adaptation of the flap to the periosteum, a 4.0 PTFE suture was used to secure the flaps by using the adjacent periosteum and teeth as anchors points. To obtain hemostasis, microfibrillar collagen was used directly on the site. The patient was followed up at one week and one month for post operative evaluation.

RESULTS

The evaluation at one month revealed elimination of the aberrant frenum and the re-establishment of a 4mm healthy band of attached keratinized tissue. During the healing there was no evidence of any flap necrosis as the flap was adequately secured against the periosteum.

CONCLUSIONS

Using the Periosteal-Tooth Anchor suture technique, the laterally positioned flaps were able to be secured in a manner that ensured survivability of the flaps and established a band of attached keratinized gingiva.

IMPLICATIONS

By informing clinicians of this suture technique, it will improve the predictability of these demanding and technique sensitive cases.

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