{"title":"具有通量限制的退化趋化系统解的时间行为","authors":"M. Marras , S. Vernier-Piro , T. Yokota","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104215","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study a new class of Keller–Segel models, which presents a limited flux and an optimal transport of cells density according to chemical signal density. As a prototype of this class we study radially symmetric solutions to the parabolic–elliptic system <span><span><span><math><mfenced><mrow><mtable><mtr><mtd><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mspace></mspace><mo>∇</mo><mi>⋅</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>u</mi><mo>∇</mo><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><msqrt><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mo>∇</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></msqrt></mrow></mfrac><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>χ</mi><msub><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow></msub><mo>∇</mo><mi>⋅</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>u</mi><mo>∇</mo><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mo>∇</mo><mi>v</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>t</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>0</mn><mo>=</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>v</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>μ</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>t</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mfenced></math></span></span></span>under no flux boundary conditions in a ball <span><math><mrow><mi>B</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>⊂</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> and initial condition <span><math><mrow><mi>u</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>χ</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>α</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><msub><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow></msub><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mi>μ</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow></mrow></mfrac><msub><mrow><mo>∫</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>Ω</mi></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mi>d</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>.</mo></mrow></math></span> Under suitable conditions on <span><math><mi>α</mi></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> it is shown that the solution blows up in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>∞</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>-norm at a finite time <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> and for some <span><math><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>></mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> it blows up also in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>-norm. The proofs are mainly based on an helpful change of variables, on comparison arguments and some suitable estimates.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49745,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications","volume":"81 ","pages":"Article 104215"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1468121824001548/pdfft?md5=6f13fb993e83f3c2deb3af5f4ca4b00b&pid=1-s2.0-S1468121824001548-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Behavior in time of solutions to a degenerate chemotaxis system with flux limitation\",\"authors\":\"M. Marras , S. Vernier-Piro , T. Yokota\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104215\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>We study a new class of Keller–Segel models, which presents a limited flux and an optimal transport of cells density according to chemical signal density. As a prototype of this class we study radially symmetric solutions to the parabolic–elliptic system <span><span><span><math><mfenced><mrow><mtable><mtr><mtd><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mspace></mspace><mo>∇</mo><mi>⋅</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>u</mi><mo>∇</mo><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><msqrt><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mo>∇</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></msqrt></mrow></mfrac><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>χ</mi><msub><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow></msub><mo>∇</mo><mi>⋅</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>u</mi><mo>∇</mo><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mo>∇</mo><mi>v</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>t</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>0</mn><mo>=</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>v</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>μ</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace></mtd><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>t</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mfenced></math></span></span></span>under no flux boundary conditions in a ball <span><math><mrow><mi>B</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>⊂</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> and initial condition <span><math><mrow><mi>u</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>χ</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>α</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><msub><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow></msub><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mi>μ</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow></mrow></mfrac><msub><mrow><mo>∫</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>Ω</mi></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mi>d</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>.</mo></mrow></math></span> Under suitable conditions on <span><math><mi>α</mi></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> it is shown that the solution blows up in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>∞</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>-norm at a finite time <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> and for some <span><math><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>></mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> it blows up also in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>-norm. The proofs are mainly based on an helpful change of variables, on comparison arguments and some suitable estimates.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49745,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications\",\"volume\":\"81 \",\"pages\":\"Article 104215\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1468121824001548/pdfft?md5=6f13fb993e83f3c2deb3af5f4ca4b00b&pid=1-s2.0-S1468121824001548-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1468121824001548\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1468121824001548","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Behavior in time of solutions to a degenerate chemotaxis system with flux limitation
We study a new class of Keller–Segel models, which presents a limited flux and an optimal transport of cells density according to chemical signal density. As a prototype of this class we study radially symmetric solutions to the parabolic–elliptic system under no flux boundary conditions in a ball and initial condition and Under suitable conditions on and it is shown that the solution blows up in -norm at a finite time and for some it blows up also in -norm. The proofs are mainly based on an helpful change of variables, on comparison arguments and some suitable estimates.
期刊介绍:
Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications welcomes all research articles of the highest quality with special emphasis on applying techniques of nonlinear analysis to model and to treat nonlinear phenomena with which nature confronts us. Coverage of applications includes any branch of science and technology such as solid and fluid mechanics, material science, mathematical biology and chemistry, control theory, and inverse problems.
The aim of Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications is to publish articles which are predominantly devoted to employing methods and techniques from analysis, including partial differential equations, functional analysis, dynamical systems and evolution equations, calculus of variations, and bifurcations theory.