{"title":"接近玻璃化转变的金属玻璃的混合熵、过量熵和剪切粘度之间的关系","authors":"A.S. Makarov , J.B. Cui , J.C. Qiao , G.V. Afonin , N.P. Kobelev , V.A. Khonik","doi":"10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108478","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We measured the shear viscosity of 14 metallic glasses (MGs) differing with their mixing entropy Δ<em>S</em><sub><em>mix</em></sub>. It is found that the viscosity at the glass transition temperature <em>T</em><sub><em>g</em></sub> significantly increases with Δ<em>S</em><sub><em>mix</em></sub>. Using calorimetric data, we calculated the excess entropy Δ<em>S</em> of all MGs with respect to their maternal crystalline states as a function of temperature. It is shown that the excess entropy Δ<em>S</em> both at room temperature and at <em>T</em><sub><em>g</em></sub> decreases with Δ<em>S</em><sub><em>mix</em></sub>. It is concluded that glasses with ‘high mixing entropy’ Δ<em>S</em><sub><em>mix</em></sub> correspond to MGs with low excess entropy Δ<em>S</em>. The origin of the increased shear viscosity at <em>T</em><sub><em>g</em></sub> of glasses with high Δ<em>S</em><sub><em>mix</em></sub> is determined by their reduced excess entropy Δ<em>S</em>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":331,"journal":{"name":"Intermetallics","volume":"175 ","pages":"Article 108478"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Relationship between the entropy of mixing, excess entropy and the shear viscosity of metallic glasses near the glass transition\",\"authors\":\"A.S. Makarov , J.B. Cui , J.C. Qiao , G.V. Afonin , N.P. Kobelev , V.A. Khonik\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108478\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>We measured the shear viscosity of 14 metallic glasses (MGs) differing with their mixing entropy Δ<em>S</em><sub><em>mix</em></sub>. It is found that the viscosity at the glass transition temperature <em>T</em><sub><em>g</em></sub> significantly increases with Δ<em>S</em><sub><em>mix</em></sub>. Using calorimetric data, we calculated the excess entropy Δ<em>S</em> of all MGs with respect to their maternal crystalline states as a function of temperature. It is shown that the excess entropy Δ<em>S</em> both at room temperature and at <em>T</em><sub><em>g</em></sub> decreases with Δ<em>S</em><sub><em>mix</em></sub>. It is concluded that glasses with ‘high mixing entropy’ Δ<em>S</em><sub><em>mix</em></sub> correspond to MGs with low excess entropy Δ<em>S</em>. The origin of the increased shear viscosity at <em>T</em><sub><em>g</em></sub> of glasses with high Δ<em>S</em><sub><em>mix</em></sub> is determined by their reduced excess entropy Δ<em>S</em>.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":331,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Intermetallics\",\"volume\":\"175 \",\"pages\":\"Article 108478\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Intermetallics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966979524002978\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Intermetallics","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966979524002978","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Relationship between the entropy of mixing, excess entropy and the shear viscosity of metallic glasses near the glass transition
We measured the shear viscosity of 14 metallic glasses (MGs) differing with their mixing entropy ΔSmix. It is found that the viscosity at the glass transition temperature Tg significantly increases with ΔSmix. Using calorimetric data, we calculated the excess entropy ΔS of all MGs with respect to their maternal crystalline states as a function of temperature. It is shown that the excess entropy ΔS both at room temperature and at Tg decreases with ΔSmix. It is concluded that glasses with ‘high mixing entropy’ ΔSmix correspond to MGs with low excess entropy ΔS. The origin of the increased shear viscosity at Tg of glasses with high ΔSmix is determined by their reduced excess entropy ΔS.
期刊介绍:
This journal is a platform for publishing innovative research and overviews for advancing our understanding of the structure, property, and functionality of complex metallic alloys, including intermetallics, metallic glasses, and high entropy alloys.
The journal reports the science and engineering of metallic materials in the following aspects:
Theories and experiments which address the relationship between property and structure in all length scales.
Physical modeling and numerical simulations which provide a comprehensive understanding of experimental observations.
Stimulated methodologies to characterize the structure and chemistry of materials that correlate the properties.
Technological applications resulting from the understanding of property-structure relationship in materials.
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