{"title":"排放控制对中国流域大气氮输入的影响凸显了氨减排的紧迫性","authors":"Sijie Feng, Mengru Wang, Mathew R. Heal, Xuejun Liu, Xueyan Liu, Yuanhong Zhao, Maryna Strokal, Carolien Kroeze, Fusuo Zhang, Wen Xu","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.adp2558","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div >Excessive nitrogen (N) deposition affects aquatic ecosystems worldwide, but effectiveness of emissions controls and their impact on water pollution remains uncertain. In this modeling study, we assess historical and future N deposition trends in Chinese river basins and their contributions to water pollution via direct and indirect N deposition (the latter referring to transport of N to water from N deposited on land). The control of acid gas emissions (i.e., nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide) has had limited effectiveness in reducing total N deposition, with notable contributions from agricultural reduced N deposition. Despite increasing controls on acid gas emissions between 2011 and 2019, N inputs to rivers increased by 3%, primarily through indirect deposition. Simultaneously controlling acid gas and ammonia emissions could reduce N deposition and water inputs by 56 and 47%, respectively, by 2050 compared to 2019. Our findings underscore the importance of agricultural ammonia mitigation in protecting water bodies.</div>","PeriodicalId":21609,"journal":{"name":"Science Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.science.org/doi/reader/10.1126/sciadv.adp2558","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The impact of emissions controls on atmospheric nitrogen inputs to Chinese river basins highlights the urgency of ammonia abatement\",\"authors\":\"Sijie Feng, Mengru Wang, Mathew R. Heal, Xuejun Liu, Xueyan Liu, Yuanhong Zhao, Maryna Strokal, Carolien Kroeze, Fusuo Zhang, Wen Xu\",\"doi\":\"10.1126/sciadv.adp2558\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div >Excessive nitrogen (N) deposition affects aquatic ecosystems worldwide, but effectiveness of emissions controls and their impact on water pollution remains uncertain. In this modeling study, we assess historical and future N deposition trends in Chinese river basins and their contributions to water pollution via direct and indirect N deposition (the latter referring to transport of N to water from N deposited on land). The control of acid gas emissions (i.e., nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide) has had limited effectiveness in reducing total N deposition, with notable contributions from agricultural reduced N deposition. Despite increasing controls on acid gas emissions between 2011 and 2019, N inputs to rivers increased by 3%, primarily through indirect deposition. Simultaneously controlling acid gas and ammonia emissions could reduce N deposition and water inputs by 56 and 47%, respectively, by 2050 compared to 2019. Our findings underscore the importance of agricultural ammonia mitigation in protecting water bodies.</div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21609,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Science Advances\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":11.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.science.org/doi/reader/10.1126/sciadv.adp2558\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Science Advances\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"103\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adp2558\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"综合性期刊\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Science Advances","FirstCategoryId":"103","ListUrlMain":"https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adp2558","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
The impact of emissions controls on atmospheric nitrogen inputs to Chinese river basins highlights the urgency of ammonia abatement
Excessive nitrogen (N) deposition affects aquatic ecosystems worldwide, but effectiveness of emissions controls and their impact on water pollution remains uncertain. In this modeling study, we assess historical and future N deposition trends in Chinese river basins and their contributions to water pollution via direct and indirect N deposition (the latter referring to transport of N to water from N deposited on land). The control of acid gas emissions (i.e., nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide) has had limited effectiveness in reducing total N deposition, with notable contributions from agricultural reduced N deposition. Despite increasing controls on acid gas emissions between 2011 and 2019, N inputs to rivers increased by 3%, primarily through indirect deposition. Simultaneously controlling acid gas and ammonia emissions could reduce N deposition and water inputs by 56 and 47%, respectively, by 2050 compared to 2019. Our findings underscore the importance of agricultural ammonia mitigation in protecting water bodies.
期刊介绍:
Science Advances, an open-access journal by AAAS, publishes impactful research in diverse scientific areas. It aims for fair, fast, and expert peer review, providing freely accessible research to readers. Led by distinguished scientists, the journal supports AAAS's mission by extending Science magazine's capacity to identify and promote significant advances. Evolving digital publishing technologies play a crucial role in advancing AAAS's global mission for science communication and benefitting humankind.