{"title":"气流辅助充种和清种的玉米离心式高速精密种子计量装置的研究","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.compag.2024.109434","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, in order to solve the problem of low seeding performance of the centrifugal high-speed precision seed metering device for maize during high-speed seeding, a method of airflow-assisted seed filling and cleaning to improve seeding performance is proposed. A trapezoidal opening is designed at the bottom of the hole insert and an airflow outlet is designed on the front shell to perform airflow-assisted seed filling and cleaning processes. By combining the discrete element method and computational fluid dynamics method for simulation, the optimal trapezoidal opening length is 14 mm, and the optimal number of holes for airflow outlet 2 is 11 holes. When the seeding speed was 12 km/h, 15 km/h, and 18 km/h, the optimal inlet air pressure was 800 Pa, 800 Pa, and 900 Pa respectively. The results of the bench experiment show that when the seeding speed was 12 km/h, the omission, repeated, and pass indexes were 2.75 %, 5.12 %, and 92.13 % respectively. When the seeding speed was 15 km/h, the omission, repeated, and pass indexes were 2.02 %, 4.17 %, and 93.81 % respectively. When the seeding speed was 18 km/h, the omission, repeated, and pass indexes were 3.16 %, 3.98 %, and 92.86 % respectively. The power of the air-suction seed metering device was 471.65 W when the seeding speed was 12 km/h. The centrifugal high-speed precision seed metering device for maize with airflow-assisted seed filling and cleaning has only a power of 45.84 W when seeding at a speed of 18 km/h. It not only has a faster seeding speed, but also consumes only 9.8 % of the energy compared to traditional pneumatic seed metering device, which can reduce environmental pollution.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50627,"journal":{"name":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Research on a centrifugal high-speed precision seed metering device for maize with airflow-assisted seed filling and cleaning\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.compag.2024.109434\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>In this study, in order to solve the problem of low seeding performance of the centrifugal high-speed precision seed metering device for maize during high-speed seeding, a method of airflow-assisted seed filling and cleaning to improve seeding performance is proposed. A trapezoidal opening is designed at the bottom of the hole insert and an airflow outlet is designed on the front shell to perform airflow-assisted seed filling and cleaning processes. By combining the discrete element method and computational fluid dynamics method for simulation, the optimal trapezoidal opening length is 14 mm, and the optimal number of holes for airflow outlet 2 is 11 holes. When the seeding speed was 12 km/h, 15 km/h, and 18 km/h, the optimal inlet air pressure was 800 Pa, 800 Pa, and 900 Pa respectively. The results of the bench experiment show that when the seeding speed was 12 km/h, the omission, repeated, and pass indexes were 2.75 %, 5.12 %, and 92.13 % respectively. When the seeding speed was 15 km/h, the omission, repeated, and pass indexes were 2.02 %, 4.17 %, and 93.81 % respectively. When the seeding speed was 18 km/h, the omission, repeated, and pass indexes were 3.16 %, 3.98 %, and 92.86 % respectively. The power of the air-suction seed metering device was 471.65 W when the seeding speed was 12 km/h. The centrifugal high-speed precision seed metering device for maize with airflow-assisted seed filling and cleaning has only a power of 45.84 W when seeding at a speed of 18 km/h. It not only has a faster seeding speed, but also consumes only 9.8 % of the energy compared to traditional pneumatic seed metering device, which can reduce environmental pollution.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50627,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":7.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168169924008251\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168169924008251","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究针对玉米离心式高速精密种子计量装置在高速播种过程中播种性能低的问题,提出了一种气流辅助充种和清种的方法,以提高播种性能。在穴盘底部设计了一个梯形开口,并在前壳体上设计了一个气流出口,以执行气流辅助充种和清种过程。通过结合离散元法和计算流体动力学法进行模拟,最佳梯形开口长度为 14 毫米,气流出口 2 的最佳孔数为 11 个。当播种速度为 12 km/h、15 km/h 和 18 km/h 时,最佳进气压力分别为 800 Pa、800 Pa 和 900 Pa。台架实验结果表明,当播种速度为 12 km/h 时,漏播率、重复率和合格率分别为 2.75 %、5.12 % 和 92.13 %。当播种速度为 15 km/h 时,漏播、重播和合格指数分别为 2.02 %、4.17 % 和 93.81 %。当播种速度为 18 km/h 时,漏播、重播和通过指数分别为 3.16 %、3.98 % 和 92.86 %。当播种速度为 12 km/h 时,气吸式种子计量装置的功率为 471.65 W。采用气流辅助充种和清种的玉米离心式高速精密种子计量装置在播种速度为 18 千米/小时时的功率仅为 45.84 瓦。与传统气动式种子计量装置相比,它不仅具有更快的播种速度,而且能耗仅为传统气动式种子计量装置的 9.8%,可减少环境污染。
Research on a centrifugal high-speed precision seed metering device for maize with airflow-assisted seed filling and cleaning
In this study, in order to solve the problem of low seeding performance of the centrifugal high-speed precision seed metering device for maize during high-speed seeding, a method of airflow-assisted seed filling and cleaning to improve seeding performance is proposed. A trapezoidal opening is designed at the bottom of the hole insert and an airflow outlet is designed on the front shell to perform airflow-assisted seed filling and cleaning processes. By combining the discrete element method and computational fluid dynamics method for simulation, the optimal trapezoidal opening length is 14 mm, and the optimal number of holes for airflow outlet 2 is 11 holes. When the seeding speed was 12 km/h, 15 km/h, and 18 km/h, the optimal inlet air pressure was 800 Pa, 800 Pa, and 900 Pa respectively. The results of the bench experiment show that when the seeding speed was 12 km/h, the omission, repeated, and pass indexes were 2.75 %, 5.12 %, and 92.13 % respectively. When the seeding speed was 15 km/h, the omission, repeated, and pass indexes were 2.02 %, 4.17 %, and 93.81 % respectively. When the seeding speed was 18 km/h, the omission, repeated, and pass indexes were 3.16 %, 3.98 %, and 92.86 % respectively. The power of the air-suction seed metering device was 471.65 W when the seeding speed was 12 km/h. The centrifugal high-speed precision seed metering device for maize with airflow-assisted seed filling and cleaning has only a power of 45.84 W when seeding at a speed of 18 km/h. It not only has a faster seeding speed, but also consumes only 9.8 % of the energy compared to traditional pneumatic seed metering device, which can reduce environmental pollution.
期刊介绍:
Computers and Electronics in Agriculture provides international coverage of advancements in computer hardware, software, electronic instrumentation, and control systems applied to agricultural challenges. Encompassing agronomy, horticulture, forestry, aquaculture, and animal farming, the journal publishes original papers, reviews, and applications notes. It explores the use of computers and electronics in plant or animal agricultural production, covering topics like agricultural soils, water, pests, controlled environments, and waste. The scope extends to on-farm post-harvest operations and relevant technologies, including artificial intelligence, sensors, machine vision, robotics, networking, and simulation modeling. Its companion journal, Smart Agricultural Technology, continues the focus on smart applications in production agriculture.