Dynamic resource allocation for low earth orbit satellite networks

Low earth orbit satellite networks (LSN) have been widely recognized as a key element in the development of next-generation wireless communication networks, offering extensive coverage and seamless connectivity across multiple domains. To achieve the minimum transmission latency for highly-dynamic LSN, this paper first establishes a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite downlink communication model while considering outdated channel state information and high mobility. Then, through the design of user association and satellite power allocation strategies, a dynamic problem of minimizing transmission latency is formulated and solved using successive convex approximation and alternating optimization methods. Simulation results clearly illustrate the substantial reduction in transmission latency achieved by the proposed algorithm, successfully meeting the quality of service demands in dynamic environments during the entire mobility cycle of the LEO satellite.