{"title":"关于渐近基的限制阶","authors":"Jin-Hui Fang, Ying Cheng","doi":"10.1016/j.disc.2024.114260","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <span><math><mi>N</mi></math></span> be the set of all positive integers. For a set <em>A</em> of positive integers, let <span><math><mi>A</mi><mo>∼</mo><mi>N</mi></math></span> denote that <em>A</em> contains all but finitely many positive integers. For an integer <span><math><mi>h</mi><mo>⩾</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span>, define <span><math><mi>h</mi><mi>A</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mo>⋯</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow></msub><mo>:</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>⋯</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow></msub><mo>∈</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>}</mo></math></span> and <span><math><mi>h</mi><mo>×</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mo>⋯</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow></msub><mo>:</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>⋯</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow></msub><mo>∈</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mo>≠</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> for <span><math><mi>i</mi><mo>≠</mo><mi>j</mi><mo>}</mo></math></span>. In 2023, Chen and Yu [Discrete Math. 346 (2023), Paper No. 113388.] proved that, there exists a set <em>B</em> of positive integers such that: <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>lim</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>→</mo><mo>∞</mo></mrow></msub><mo></mo><mi>B</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>/</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span>, <span><math><mi>B</mi><mo>⋃</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>B</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>∼</mo><mi>N</mi></math></span>, <span><math><mi>B</mi><mo>⋃</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>×</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>≁</mo><mi>N</mi></math></span>, and <span><math><mi>B</mi><mo>⋃</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>×</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>⋃</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>×</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>∼</mo><mi>N</mi></math></span>. In this paper, we construct a <em>somewhat dense</em> set <em>B</em> satisfying the above properties. That is, there exists a set <em>B</em> of positive integers such that: <span><math><msub><mrow><mrow><mi>lim</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>inf</mi></mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>→</mo><mo>∞</mo></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace><mi>B</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>/</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span>, <span><math><msub><mrow><mrow><mi>lim</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>sup</mi></mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>→</mo><mo>∞</mo></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace><mi>B</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>/</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, <span><math><mi>B</mi><mo>⋃</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>B</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>∼</mo><mi>N</mi></math></span>, <span><math><mi>B</mi><mo>⋃</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>×</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>≁</mo><mi>N</mi></math></span>, and <span><math><mi>B</mi><mo>⋃</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>×</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>⋃</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>×</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>∼</mo><mi>N</mi></math></span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50572,"journal":{"name":"Discrete Mathematics","volume":"348 1","pages":"Article 114260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012365X24003911/pdfft?md5=aacfc54f27829de05568c6d3ed5aa0a2&pid=1-s2.0-S0012365X24003911-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On the restricted order of asymptotic bases\",\"authors\":\"Jin-Hui Fang, Ying Cheng\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.disc.2024.114260\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Let <span><math><mi>N</mi></math></span> be the set of all positive integers. For a set <em>A</em> of positive integers, let <span><math><mi>A</mi><mo>∼</mo><mi>N</mi></math></span> denote that <em>A</em> contains all but finitely many positive integers. For an integer <span><math><mi>h</mi><mo>⩾</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span>, define <span><math><mi>h</mi><mi>A</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mo>⋯</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow></msub><mo>:</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>⋯</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow></msub><mo>∈</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>}</mo></math></span> and <span><math><mi>h</mi><mo>×</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mo>⋯</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow></msub><mo>:</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>⋯</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow></msub><mo>∈</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mo>≠</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> for <span><math><mi>i</mi><mo>≠</mo><mi>j</mi><mo>}</mo></math></span>. In 2023, Chen and Yu [Discrete Math. 346 (2023), Paper No. 113388.] proved that, there exists a set <em>B</em> of positive integers such that: <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>lim</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>→</mo><mo>∞</mo></mrow></msub><mo></mo><mi>B</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>/</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span>, <span><math><mi>B</mi><mo>⋃</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>B</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>∼</mo><mi>N</mi></math></span>, <span><math><mi>B</mi><mo>⋃</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>×</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>≁</mo><mi>N</mi></math></span>, and <span><math><mi>B</mi><mo>⋃</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>×</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>⋃</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>×</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>∼</mo><mi>N</mi></math></span>. In this paper, we construct a <em>somewhat dense</em> set <em>B</em> satisfying the above properties. That is, there exists a set <em>B</em> of positive integers such that: <span><math><msub><mrow><mrow><mi>lim</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>inf</mi></mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>→</mo><mo>∞</mo></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace><mi>B</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>/</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span>, <span><math><msub><mrow><mrow><mi>lim</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>sup</mi></mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>→</mo><mo>∞</mo></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace><mi>B</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>/</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, <span><math><mi>B</mi><mo>⋃</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>B</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>∼</mo><mi>N</mi></math></span>, <span><math><mi>B</mi><mo>⋃</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>×</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>≁</mo><mi>N</mi></math></span>, and <span><math><mi>B</mi><mo>⋃</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>×</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>⋃</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>×</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>∼</mo><mi>N</mi></math></span>.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50572,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Discrete Mathematics\",\"volume\":\"348 1\",\"pages\":\"Article 114260\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012365X24003911/pdfft?md5=aacfc54f27829de05568c6d3ed5aa0a2&pid=1-s2.0-S0012365X24003911-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Discrete Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012365X24003911\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discrete Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012365X24003911","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
设 N 是所有正整数的集合。对于一个正整数集合 A,让 A∼N 表示 A 包含所有但不超过有限个的正整数。对于整数 h⩾2,定义 hA={a1+⋯+ah:a1,⋯,ah∈A} 和 h×A={a1+⋯+ah:a1,⋯,ah∈A,ai≠aj for i≠j} 。2023 年,Chen 和 Yu [Discrete Math. 346 (2023),Paper No. 113388.] 证明,存在一个正整数集合 B,使得:limx→∞B(x)/x=1/2,B⋃(2B)∼N,B⋃(2×B)≁N,且 B⋃(2×B)⋃(3×B)∼N。在本文中,我们将构造一个满足上述性质的略密集 B。也就是说,存在一个正整数集合 B,使得:liminfx→∞B(x)/x=1/2,limsupx→∞B(x)/x=1,B⋃(2B)∼N,B⋃(2×B)≁N,且 B⋃(2×B)⋃(3×B)∼N。
Let be the set of all positive integers. For a set A of positive integers, let denote that A contains all but finitely many positive integers. For an integer , define and for . In 2023, Chen and Yu [Discrete Math. 346 (2023), Paper No. 113388.] proved that, there exists a set B of positive integers such that: , , , and . In this paper, we construct a somewhat dense set B satisfying the above properties. That is, there exists a set B of positive integers such that: , , , , and .
期刊介绍:
Discrete Mathematics provides a common forum for significant research in many areas of discrete mathematics and combinatorics. Among the fields covered by Discrete Mathematics are graph and hypergraph theory, enumeration, coding theory, block designs, the combinatorics of partially ordered sets, extremal set theory, matroid theory, algebraic combinatorics, discrete geometry, matrices, and discrete probability theory.
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