我的家人不会幸存,我也不会在这里":在阿里斯蒂德斯-德索萨-门德斯的营救叙事中,将反事实和实际的过去与现在并置起来

IF 1.4 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Discourse Studies Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI:10.1177/14614456241276699
Michele Koven
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了在有关大屠杀救援的叙事话语中多重时序的一致性。参与者讲述了 1940 年夏天他们的家人因 "正义的外邦人 "阿里斯蒂德-德-索萨-门德斯(Aristides de Sousa Mendes)当时的非法签证而从被纳粹占领的欧洲获救的真实事件、假设事件或反事实事件。具体来说,参与者讲述了他们的家人是如何获救的,以及如果没有索萨-门德斯的行动会发生什么(即他们的家人可能会被驱逐出境和谋杀)。他们将实际和假设的叙述时序与多个 "现在 "时序进行了校准:(a) 说话事件的时序;(b) 说话者的持续生存及其家人的生存时序;(c) 叙述者通过叙述来说明的永恒的、唯名论的真理时序。这种多重过去和现在的排列和脱节构成了一种复杂的互现性,或更具体地说,异时性。
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‘My family wouldn’t have survived, and I would not be here’: Juxtaposing counterfactual and actual pasts and presents in narratives of rescue by Aristides de Sousa Mendes
This paper examines the alignment of multiple chronotopes in narrative discourse about Holocaust rescue. Participants talked about actual alongside hypothetical or counterfactual events surrounding their families’ rescue from Nazi-occupied Europe in the summer of 1940, thanks to then-illegal visas from ‘righteous gentile’ Aristides de Sousa Mendes. Specifically, participants recounted how their families were actually rescued, and what would have happened without Sousa Mendes’s actions (i.e. their family’s likely deportation and murder). They calibrated actual and hypothetical narrated chronotopes to multiple ‘present’ chronotopes: (a) that of the speech event; (b) that of speakers’ ongoing survival and their family members’ existence; and (c) that of timeless, nomic truths which narrators take the narrative to illustrate. Such alignments and disjunctures of multiple pasts and presents constitute a complex type of interdiscursivity, or more specifically, heterochronicity.
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来源期刊
Discourse Studies
Discourse Studies COMMUNICATION-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.60%
发文量
62
期刊介绍: Discourse Studies is a multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal for the study of text and talk. Publishing outstanding work on the structures and strategies of written and spoken discourse, special attention is given to cross-disciplinary studies of text and talk in linguistics, anthropology, ethnomethodology, cognitive and social psychology, communication studies and law.
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