将产业集群作为衡量可持续价值链的工具

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI:10.3390/su16188013
Daniel Alexandru Cosnita, Flaviu Sabin Iorgulescu, Neculai Eugen Seghedin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文献和实践证明,各个层面(公司、地区、国家)的竞争力与其在国际价值链中的地位之间存在联系,因此有必要 "衡量 "其经济影响。传统的做法是利用复杂的定量数据,将统计资料转化为投入/产出表,这些表格难以计算和解释,而且依赖过时的数据。在过去 30 年里,人们对产业集群作为经济竞争力驱动力的贡献进行了广泛的讨论,但直到最近,在 COVID-19 大流行病导致国际价值链出现巨大混乱之后,人们才认识到产业集群作为国际价值链的生成者和驱动者的作用,而产业集群在 "修复 "混乱方面所能做出的快速反应也证明了这一点。本文提出了一种基于集群的价值链分析方法,其主要衡量单位是价值链环节上所选指标(企业数量、营业额、研发支出、出口)的密度。其结果经传统方法检验,证明是一致的。该方法可对突然中断做出快速反应,可用于集群管理者以及地区和国家层面的经济政策制定者。
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Clusters as Tools to Measure Sustainable Value Chains
The literature and practice have proven the connection between competitiveness at all levels (company, region, national) and its position in international value chains, hence the need to “measure” their economic impact. Traditionally, this has been conducted by using complex quantitative data based on statistical sources translated into input/output tables that are difficult to calculate and interpret and rely on outdated data. While the contribution of clusters as drivers of economic competitiveness has been extensively debated over the last 30 years, it is more recently, after the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to tremendous disruptions in international value chains, that their role of generators and drivers of international value chains has been recognized, proven by the rapid response they have been able to provide in “repairing” the disturbances. The current paper proposes a cluster-based value chain analyses method in which the main measurement unit is the density of the chosen indicator along the value chain links (number of enterprises, turnover, R&D expenditure, exports). The results were checked by classical methods and proven to be congruent. The method allows for a rapid response to sudden disruptions and can be used for both cluster managers as well as economic policymakers at regional and national levels.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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