借代动词的容纳:中古英语中古挪威语和法语的比较

IF 0.9 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS English Language & Linguistics Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI:10.1017/s1360674324000029
W. JULIANE ELTER, MARLIEKE SHAW
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近的研究表明,即使在直接插入的情况下,借词动词也会受到限制:例如,它们比有限范畴更容易进入非有限范畴。为了加深我们对这种借词容纳偏差的理解,我们研究了两种接触情况,以检验在密切相关的语言之间的接触中是否存在偏差。我们对进入中古英语的北欧语和法语借词进行了语料研究,比较了它们的有限用法和非有限用法的比例,以衡量词源学和与直接接触的时间距离对借词融合的影响。我们发现两种词源都存在明显的非限定词使用偏向,但法语借用动词的这种偏向比北欧语借用动词更强。这表明,在某些情况下,偏误比在其他情况下更严重:在直接接触的时间距离较小的情况下,以及在关系不那么密切的语言之间的接触中,偏误更为突出。
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Loan verb accommodation: a comparison of Old Norse and French in Middle English

Recent research shows that, even under direct insertion, loan verbs are subject to constraints: for instance, they enter non-finite categories more readily than finite categories. To deepen our understanding of such loan word accommodation biases we investigate two contact situations to test whether biases hold in contact between closely related languages. A corpus study on Norse and French loan verbs entering Middle English compares the proportions of their finite and non-finite usage to gauge the impact of etymology and temporal distance to direct contact on loan integration. We identify significant bias towards non-finite use for both etymologies, but it is stronger for French than for Norse loan verbs. This suggests that biases are stronger in some contexts than in others: they are more prominent at a smaller temporal distance to direct contact and in contact between languages that are less closely related.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
10.00%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: English Language and Linguistics, published twice a year, is an international journal which focuses on the description of the English language within the framework of contemporary linguistics. The journal is concerned equally with the synchronic and the diachronic aspects of English language studies and publishes articles of the highest quality which make a substantial contribution to our understanding of the structure and development of the English language and which are informed by a knowledge and appreciation of linguistic theory. English Language and Linguistics carries articles and short discussion papers or squibs on all core aspects of English, from its beginnings to the present day, including syntax, morphology, phonology, semantics, pragmatics, corpus linguistics and lexis.
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