支持乌克兰自卫的道德和战略清晰度:为什么接受俄罗斯殖民主义仍是禁忌?

IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Environment and Planning C-Politics and Space Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI:10.1177/23996544241277319
Kseniya Oksamytna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

针对托尔的文章《领土禁忌:解释乌克兰战争支持联盟中公众对谈判的反感》,我认为,所谓那些推动乌克兰向俄罗斯领土让步的人被压制是一个被夸大的问题。这些声音之所以没有获得支持,是因为截至 2024 年夏季,乌克兰和欧洲主要国家都没有多数支持领土让步。这让人感到欣慰:这意味着人们不太愿意赞同俄罗斯的殖民主义,也不愿意为了虚幻的 "和平 "而将被占领土上的乌克兰人抛弃在俄罗斯的恐怖之下。与大多数人的观点不同,托尔呼吁牺牲(部分)乌克兰,以冻结冲突,缓解大国紧张关系。为了让这种殖民主义主张显得顺耳,托阿尔试图将战争持续的责任从侵略者俄罗斯转嫁到受害者乌克兰身上。实际上,乌克兰人希望和平,只是不希望按照俄罗斯的条件来实现和平。任何不涉及恢复乌克兰领土完整的解决方案都是不公正的,也很可能是不可持续的。这将给俄罗斯提供重新武装的机会,从新占领的乌克兰领土上攫取资源。俄罗斯官员无意遵守与乌克兰可能达成的任何协议,重申了他们摧毁乌克兰民族和国家的目标。由于对乌克兰的侵略并没有在俄罗斯国内引起广泛反对,反而获得了不少热情的支持者,因此到 2024 年夏季,俄罗斯似乎不可能改变政策。继续武装抵抗俄罗斯的入侵是乌克兰唯一的选择。
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The moral and strategic clarity of supporting Ukraine’s self-defense: Why accepting Russian colonialism should remain a taboo
In response to Toal’s article “The Territorial Taboo: Explaining the Public Aversion to Negotiations in the Ukraine War Support Coalition”, I argue that the alleged silencing of those who push for Ukraine’s territorial concessions to Russia is an exaggerated problem. The reason why such voices are not gaining traction is because, as of summer 2024, neither Ukraine nor key European states had a majority in favor of territorial concessions. This is reassuring: it means that there is little appetite for endorsing Russian colonialism and abandoning Ukrainians on the occupied territories to Russian terror in the hope of an illusory “peace”. In contrast to the majority opinion, Toal calls for sacrificing (a part of) Ukraine in order to freeze the conflict and reduce great power tensions. To make such a colonial proposition seem palatable, Toal tries to shift the blame for the continuation of the war from Russia, the aggressor, to Ukraine, the victim. In reality, Ukrainians want peace, just not on Russia’s terms. Any settlement that does not involve the restoration of Ukraine’s territorial integrity is unjust and likely unsustainable. It would give Russia an opportunity to re-arm, extracting resources from the newly occupied Ukrainian territories. Russian officials showed no intention of abiding by any potential agreements with Ukraine, reiterating their goal of destroying the Ukrainian nation and state. Since aggression against Ukraine did not attract widespread opposition within Russia and garnered quite a few enthusiastic supporters, a change in Russian policy seemed improbable as of summer 2024. The continuation of armed resistance against the Russian invasion is Ukraine’s only choice.
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