领土禁忌:解释乌克兰战争支持联盟中公众对谈判的厌恶情绪

IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Environment and Planning C-Politics and Space Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI:10.1177/23996544241268335
Gearóid Ó Tuathail
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管战争代价严重且不断增加,但支持乌克兰的国际联盟中许多人公开表示强烈反对与俄罗斯谈判,反对乌克兰为结束战争而做出领土让步。是什么原因导致这种对谈判的反感和对领土让步的忌讳?这篇评论特别借鉴了美国的政策辩论,认为宣称的神圣价值观有助于解释这种倾向。乌克兰的战争支持网络是一个话语联盟,由关于战争和普世价值的三个共同叙事所维系。关于国际法和领土完整、战争罪和种族灭绝以及自由和民主的故事,以不同的方式将向作为侵略国的俄罗斯作出领土让步的言论列为禁忌。心理因素,从承诺问题到鹰派偏见,都加强了这种禁忌。然而,加沙战争暴露了西方神圣价值观的地域局限性。领土禁忌掩盖了悲剧性的权衡和乌克兰战争的巨大代价,使该国背上了无法获胜的沉重包袱。战争的任何解决方案都有可能在事实上(如果不是法律上)放弃领土禁忌。
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The territorial taboo: Explaining the public aversion to negotiations in the Ukraine war support coalition
Despite severe and mounting war costs, many in the international coalition supporting Ukraine have publicly expressed strong aversion to negotiations with Russia, and Ukrainian territorial concessions, to end the war. What explains this aversion to negotiations and seeming taboo on territorial concessions? This commentary, drawing particularly on US policy debate, suggests that proclaimed sacred values helps explain this disposition. Ukraine’s war support network is a discursive coalition bound together by three shared narratives about the war and universal values. Stories about international law and territorial integrity, about war crimes and genocide, and about freedom and democracy, render talk about territorial concessions to Russia, as the aggressor state, taboo in different ways. Psychological factors, from commitment problems to hawkish biases, bolster this taboo. The Gaza war, however, has exposed Western sacred values as geographically limited. The territorial taboo disguises tragic trade-offs and the enormous costs of Ukraine’s fight, burdening the country with an unwinnable mission. Any settlement of the war is likely to see the territorial taboo abandoned, in de facto if not de jure terms.
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CiteScore
5.50
自引率
7.40%
发文量
78
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