燃油的等离子化学处理

IF 0.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Coke and Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-08-18 DOI:10.3103/S1068364X24600489
D. V. Avramov, M. M. Rodionov, V. V. Vasilyev, E. V. Salamatova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

建议采用等离子化学方法处理燃料油,处理量为 1000 公斤/小时。温和的等离子化学处理可使高沸点燃料油成分产生大量裂解。在对燃料油进行等离子化学处理并随后蒸馏液体成分时,产物为 6.7% 的气体、48.0% 的残渣、11.2% 的溶剂(从开始沸腾到 250°C)和 34.1% 的加热油(251-360°C)。加热油的蒸馏结果如下:0.3% 的气体、30.2% 的 SMT 低粘度船用燃料(251-330°C)和 3.6% 的 5 号燃油(331-360°C)。残渣的特点是渗透性为 150 dmm,软化温度(采用环球法)为 73°C。它可用于公路沥青和延迟焦化的原料。等离子化学处理 1000 千克燃料油的总耗电量约为 30-40 千瓦(包括等离子化学反应器运行时的 6-8 千瓦)。
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Plasma-Chemical Processing of Fuel Oil

A plasma-chemical method is proposed for processing fuel oil, at a rate of 1000 kg/h. Mild plasma-chemical treatment results in considerable cracking of the high-boiling fuel-oil component. In plasma-chemical processing of fuel oil and subsequent distillation of the liquid components, the products are 6.7% gas, 48.0% residue, 11.2% solvent (from the onset of boiling to 250°C), and 34.1% heating oil (251–360°C). Distillation of the heating oil yields the following: 0.3% gas, 30.2% SMT low-viscosity marine fuel (251–330°C); and 3.6% number 5 fuel oil (331–360°C). The residue is characterized by penetration 150 dmm and softening temperature (by the ring and ball method) 73°C. It may be used in highway bitumen and as a raw material for delayed coking. The total power consumption in the plasma-chemical processing of 1000 kg of fuel oil is around 30–40 kW (including 6–8 kW in operation of the plasma-chemical reactor).

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来源期刊
Coke and Chemistry
Coke and Chemistry ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
50.00%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: The journal publishes scientific developments and applications in the field of coal beneficiation and preparation for coking, coking processes, design of coking ovens and equipment, by-product recovery, automation of technological processes, ecology and economics. It also presents indispensable information on the scientific events devoted to thermal rectification, use of smokeless coal as an energy source, and manufacture of different liquid and solid chemical products.
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