氧化锰改性多孔碳可提高锂硫电池的吸附能力和氧化还原动力学性能

IF 5.1 4区 材料科学 Q2 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Batteries & Supercaps Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI:10.1002/batt.202400413
Chen Liang, Jiangyan Xue, Zhongkai Wang, Jingjing Xu, Xiaodong Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

锂硫(Li-S)电池是公认的最有前途的下一代电池系统之一。然而,严重的穿梭效应对其大规模应用提出了严峻挑战。在这里,通过简单的冷冻干燥和随后的退火,氧化锰被用来修饰多孔碳,从而与多硫化锂(LiPSs)形成稳定的键序,从而抑制穿梭效应。此外,纳米氧化锰还能增加反应位点,加速锂多硫化物的动力学转化,促进锂多硫化物在放电和充电过程中的形成和分解。得益于 MnO 的上述优点以及多孔碳的物理约束,用 S@MnO-C 阴极组装的锂硫电池在速率容量和长循环方面都表现出色,在 0.3 C 下循环 200 次后,容量高达 555 mAh g-1。
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MnO Modified Porous Carbon with Improved Adsorption Capability and Promoted Redox Kinetics in Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries
Lithium‐sulfur (Li‐S) batteries are recognized as one of the most promising next‐generation battery systems. However, the severe shuttle effect poses a crucial challenge for its large scale application. Herein, through simple freeze‐drying and subsequently annealing, the MnO was utilized to modify porous carbon and thereby form stable bond order toward lithium polysulfides (LiPSs), thus inhibiting the shuttle effect. Besides, the MnO nanoparticles can increase the reaction sites, accelerate the kinetic conversion of LiPSs, facilitate the formation and decomposition of Li2S during discharging and charging. Benefit from the merits of MnO mentioned above together with the physical confinement derived from porous carbon, the Li‐S battery assembled with S@MnO‐C cathode delivers excellent performance both in rate capacity and long‐cycling, with a high capacity of 555 mAh g‐1 after 200 cycles at 0.3 C. This work broadens the potential and enlightens the strategy for designing efficient cathodes toward Li‐S sulfur batteries.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
5.30%
发文量
223
期刊介绍: Electrochemical energy storage devices play a transformative role in our societies. They have allowed the emergence of portable electronics devices, have triggered the resurgence of electric transportation and constitute key components in smart power grids. Batteries & Supercaps publishes international high-impact experimental and theoretical research on the fundamentals and applications of electrochemical energy storage. We support the scientific community to advance energy efficiency and sustainability.
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