空农药容器的逆向物流:大面积可持续管理的优化设计

IF 4.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Environment, Development and Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI:10.1007/s10668-024-05374-y
Antonela E. Sorichetti, Mariana González Prieto, Andrea A. Savoretti, Silvia E. Barbosa, José A. Bandoni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

空农药容器(EPC)是高质量高密度聚乙烯的一种来源,有几种不同的颜色,而且随着时间的推移,其质量实际上是不变的;因此,EPC 具有经济价值,而且完全可以回收利用。要成功回收利用这些容器,有两个关键方面,一是清洁,二是收集,而后者在产生节点之间距离较远的地区尤其具有挑战性。本文介绍了一个多期混合整数线性规划模型的开发情况,该模型用于优化设计大面积区域内的 EPC 逆向物流网络,并将其应用于阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯省。该模型结构以现行法律为基础,反映了社会、发展和环境之间的互动关系,可以量化可持续发展的技术和经济影响。建议的公式考虑了每个临时收集中心(TCC)和回收厂的投资和运营成本,以及节点之间的运输成本。网络运行的公里数有助于估算出所需车辆的最低数量以及每种备选方案对全球气候变化的影响。此外,该模型还纳入了大面积地区常用的限制条件和运营替代方案。这项工作是与国家机构合作的更广泛项目的一部分,该项目旨在开发各种工具,以加强政治作用,并在 EPCs 管理系统中促进生产者延伸责任原则(EPR)的实施。此外,从情景研究中得出的结论可作为在其他国家或地区实施该原则的指导方针。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Reverse logistics for empty pesticide containers: optimal design for sustainable management over wide areas

Empty pesticide containers (EPCs) are a source of high-quality high-density polyethylene with a few different colors and a practically constant quality over time; thus, EPCs are economically valuable and fully recyclable. There are two key aspects to the successful recycling of these containers, their cleaning and collection, the latter being especially challenging in areas where the distances between the generation nodes are large. This paper presents the development of a multi-period Mixed Integer Linear Programming model for the optimal design of a reverse logistics network for EPCs in large territorial areas and its application to the Buenos Aires province of Argentina. The model structure is based on the current legislation and reflects the interactions among society, development and the environment, allowing a quantification of the technical and economic implications of sustainable development. The proposed formulation takes into account investment and operating costs for each temporary collection center (TCC) and recycling plant, as well as transportation costs between nodes. The kilometers travelled to operate the network help to estimate the minimum number of vehicles required and the global climate change impacts of each studied alternative. Moreover, the model incorporates restrictions and operational alternatives commonly used in large territorial areas. This work is part of a broader project in collaboration with national agencies to develop tools to strengthen the political role and facilitate the implementation of the extended producer responsibility principle (EPR) in the context of EPCs management system. Moreover, the conclusions drawn from scenario studies serve as guidelines for its implementation in other countries or regions.

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来源期刊
Environment, Development and Sustainability
Environment, Development and Sustainability Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics and Econometrics
CiteScore
10.20
自引率
6.10%
发文量
754
期刊介绍: Environment, Development and Sustainability is an international and multidisciplinary journal covering all aspects of the environmental impacts of socio-economic development. It is also concerned with the complex interactions which occur between development and environment, and its purpose is to seek ways and means for achieving sustainability in all human activities aimed at such development. The subject matter of the journal includes the following and related issues: -mutual interactions among society, development and environment, and their implications for sustainable development -technical, economic, ethical and philosophical aspects of sustainable development -global sustainability - the obstacles and ways in which they could be overcome -local and regional sustainability initiatives, their practical implementation, and relevance for use in a wider context -development and application of indicators of sustainability -development, verification, implementation and monitoring of policies for sustainable development -sustainable use of land, water, energy and biological resources in development -impacts of agriculture and forestry activities on soil and aquatic ecosystems and biodiversity -effects of energy use and global climate change on development and sustainability -impacts of population growth and human activities on food and other essential resources for development -role of national and international agencies, and of international aid and trade arrangements in sustainable development -social and cultural contexts of sustainable development -role of education and public awareness in sustainable development -role of political and economic instruments in sustainable development -shortcomings of sustainable development and its alternatives.
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